中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表4
[析] 在報紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而on the newspaper是指把某物放于報紙之上,如: may i put the flower on this newspaper?
night
[誤] i came home very late yesterday night.
[正] i came home very late last night.
[析] "昨晚"一般要講last night,而不應參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說法yesterday morning等套用。
no none
no是個限定詞,它可以用在可數名詞單復數或不可數名詞前,如: no news is good news. 但如果名詞前有另一限定詞時則不能用no,而要用none of,如none of the students was here.
no not
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我們用not,如: i can see you tomorrow, but not sunday. 如果是全部否定則用no,如sorry, there is no time to talk.
no one none
no one與nobody一樣不能接of結構,如: no one wished me good luck. 而要用of結構時要用none, 如: none of my friends wished me good luck.
nor
[誤] i never saw the painting before, or did i hear of it.
[正] i never saw the painting before, not did i hear of it.
[析] 注意在表達"既不……也不……"時不要用or作連詞,而要用nor,并且要用倒裝語序。
not
[誤] the students went to the park, but no the teachers.
[正] the students went to the park, but not the teachers.
[析] 要使一個句子或一個句子的某一部分為否定時我們要用not, 而不用no.
[誤] there is no my letter today.
[正] there is no letter for me today.
[析] no是一個限定詞,用在名詞前時,要注意這個名詞前應沒有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。
[誤] he not only was a writer but also an actor.
[正] he was not only a writer but also an actor.
[析] 在這一句型中not only之后的詞與but also之后的詞類必須一致,否則應為錯句。如果這一結構用在主語位置,則謂語動詞要與but also后面的主語保持一致,如: not only you but also i am wrong.
nothing
[誤] nothing but books were sold here.
[正] nothing but books was sold here.
[析] 要注意真正的主語是nothing而不是books,所以這一結構在學生的使用中經常出錯。
[誤] i have nothing to do but to cry.
[正] i have nothing to do but cry.
[析] 在這一結構中but后面要用省to的不定式。
number
[誤] a number of news can be heard on tv today.
[正] a lot of news can be heard on tv today.
[析] a number of后接可數名詞復數。
[誤] the number of students are ten thousand.
[正] the number of students is ten thousand.
[析] a number of 其意為"大量的",而the number of…是"某某的數量"。即the number of students意為"學生人數",所以要用單數形式的謂語動詞。
o
o'clock
[誤] it's ten past five o'clock.
[正] it's ten past five.
[析] o'clock所表達的時間是正點,如果要表達的時間是幾點幾分或差幾分幾點都不能用o'clock.