Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
(2)在that if...句中,that放在believe后面用來引導一個賓語從句,而if則在賓語從句中引導一個條件狀語從句,we would...則是條件狀語從句中的主句。
we are sure that if they come on time, they won’t be in the rain.
我們都確信,如果他們準時到的話,就不會被雨淋了。
(3)動詞concentrate常常構成concentrate(...)on sth,表示“專心致志(于某件事),精神集中,全神貫注(做某事)”。
i can’t concentrate on my work when i’m hungry. 我餓了就無法集中精力工作。
we must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。
7. that would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 那將是讓老師和同學們都感到滿意的方法。(section b,3a)
①句中的to keep … happy是動詞不定式短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞way。如:
i have some shores to do this morning. 今天上午我有一些家務要做。
②keep的用法:keep sb./sth + adj. 表示“使……保持……”。句中both teachers and students 是to keep 的賓語,形容詞happy為其賓語補足語。如:
take my coat. it will keep you warm. 拿上我的大衣,它會使你暖和些。
【拓展】
keep 后面還可以加介詞短語、副詞、v. -ing 形式、過去分詞作賓語補足語,意思是“使……保持某種狀態”。
the work kept him in the office for a whole week. 他因工作在辦公室呆了整整一個星期。
i’ll try not to keep you waiting.我會盡量不讓你久等。
we’ll keep you informed as soon as possible. 我們會盡快讓你們了解情況的。
8. i know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. 我知道我們有時很吵,但是我們相互之間可以學到很多東西。(section b,3a)
(1)本句中的learn...from意為“向……學習”。
we used to learn english from da shan. 我們以前常常跟大山學英語。
he never learns from his mistakes. 他從來不從錯誤中吸取教訓。
◎learn to do sth“學習,學會做某事”。
i’m learning to keep rabbits. 我正學著養兔子。
how did bill gates learn to work out a software programme?
比爾·蓋茨是怎樣學會設計軟件程序的?
(2)each other意為“互相”,通常指兩者之間,在句中用作賓語、定語等。
you and i understand each other perfectly. 你我彼此很了解。
the two girls often help each other in their lessons. 這兩個女孩經常在功課上互相幫助。
9. last summer i had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天,我有機會在一家當地醫院做志愿者。(section b,3a)
(1)本句中的volunteer是動詞,表示“自愿做某事,當志愿者”等意思。
thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out.
戰爭爆發時,成千上萬的人當了志愿兵。
we volunteered to raise the money. 我們志愿募捐。
特別提示
volunteer作名詞時表示“自愿做工或無償做工的人,志愿者”。
this work costs us nothing. it’s all done by volunteers.
這項工作我們沒有花一點錢,全是由志愿人員完成的。