初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)提綱2
⑷ interested與interesting的區(qū)別：interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),而interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語(yǔ)。如：the man is very interesting and all the children like him. (這個(gè)人很有趣,孩子們都喜歡他)/ this book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(這本書(shū)很有趣,你會(huì)真正獲得享受) / i am interested in science.(我對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣)⑸ such用法： such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。如：i have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么蠢的男孩) / he had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了這么可怕的事故,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記)⑹ good與well：表示“好”時(shí),作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)用good,作狀語(yǔ)用well；表示“(身體)好”時(shí)用well.如：doing sports is good for us.(進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有益) / study well and make progress every day.(好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上) / --how are you?—i am very well.(你好嗎？我很好。)⑺ nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等；fine一般指身體或天氣好。如：let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我們?nèi)シ窒砟菈K美味的蛋糕吧) / she is a nice girl.(他是個(gè)漂亮的姑娘) / what a fine day!(多好的天氣！) /he’s fine recently(最近).(近來(lái)他身體不錯(cuò))⑻ too much與much too：too much表示“太多的”,修飾事物數(shù)量；much too表示“太過(guò),過(guò)分”,修飾形容詞或副詞。如：i am full because i have had too much rice.(我飽了,因?yàn)槲页粤颂嗟拿罪? / that coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太貴了)⑼ quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快,fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快,而soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生。如：after a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃過(guò)早飯,他朝學(xué)校趕去,卻把書(shū)包忘記在家) / a train is much faster than a bus.(火車比公共汽車快得多) / his father will be back to china very soon.(他父親很快就要返回中國(guó))⑽lonely與alone：lonely是表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；alone的意思是：“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,指無(wú)人陪伴,僅作表語(yǔ),(作為副詞的alone可作狀語(yǔ))。如：he lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))/ he is a lonely person. you can not easily get on well with him.(他是個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人,你要和他相處好實(shí)在不易)⑾ other與else的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,other放在名詞前；else修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)詞、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否則”,是連詞。如：the other students are on the playground.(其他學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上) / who else can work out this maths problem?(還有誰(shuí)能解出著道數(shù)學(xué)題？) / this is nobody else’s money. it’s mine.(這不是別的什么人的錢,是我的。) / do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你還有什么要為自己說(shuō)的嗎？