初中英語語法總復習提綱2
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法:在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如:the stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / a plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)當above、below、over、under是介詞性質時,意義相似。⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法:too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also(“也”)用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor(“也不”)用于倒裝句句首;如:are you american,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ he is not happy and i am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / he didn’t watch the football game. nor did i.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ you can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發覺那個市場很好。)⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法: enough (“足夠,十分”)放在形容詞或副詞之后;too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相當”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much(“非常”)放在動詞之后。如:it’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當貴。)/ i don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果) [注意] very與 much的區別:very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如:he is very stupid.(他很笨)/ the film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ you must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學習更努力,不然你考不進那所好學校)/ i don’t like him much.(我不太喜歡他)⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法:sometimes(有時)用于一般現在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(數次)表示次數、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如:sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/ i will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ i will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。) ⑺ how、what用于感嘆句的用法:對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what. 如:what a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / how difficult (the problem is)!((問題)真難呀!)⑻ already、yet的用法:在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如:have you done it already?(你已經做好了?) / i have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)⑼ hard與hardly的用法:hard作為副詞意思是:“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定詞,意思是:“幾乎不”,一般與情態動詞can/could連用。如:they study english very hard.(他們英語學得很刻苦)/ you can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法:三個短語分別表示“非常喜歡”、“更喜歡”、“最喜歡”。如:i like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ do you like butter better than cheese?( / they like hamburgers best.