初中英語語法總復習提綱2

⑾“quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞”的用法：記住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：i have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / it is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)⑿ how 的幾個短語：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時態,對表示頻度的詞語進行提問； how soon“多久以后”,用于將來時態； how long“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態； how many times“多少次”,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數進行提問； how much“多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數量(不可數)或金錢進行提問。如：how long have you been like this?(你這樣已經多久了？)/ how often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉？)⒀ much、more與most的用法：這三個詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是程度副詞,much表示“很”,修飾原級形/副,more表示“更”用來構成多音節形/副的比較級,most表示“最”用來構成多音節形/副的最高級。此外,much也可以修飾比較級形/副。如：this park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個公園比那個漂亮多了)/ it is the most instructive film i have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影)⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示時間,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語動詞之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如：he no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / he didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙)⒂ 被動語態中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動詞之間。如： the runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運動員受了重傷) / english is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)⒃ too...to...與so...that...的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動詞,that后面跟從句。too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的結構,用于簡單句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定結構,用于復合句。如：the child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ he is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強壯,搬得動那個重箱子。)⒄ 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：it was a long holiday.(那是個長假)/ he stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)/ think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會找到辦法)/ he is a very hard(難對付的) person.(他是個難玩的家伙)⒅ farther與further的用法區別：表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為“更遠、較遠”,但是further還表示“更多、進一步、額外”等意思,此時不能換為farther. 如：they decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠些)/ this problem will be further discussed.(這個問題還要進一步討論)/ every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個人大學畢業后繼續進修)