初中英語語法總復習提綱2
very, too,well,how,too, also, yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so, then, early, late,always,anywhere, rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out, much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already, yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,-ly結尾關系副詞maybe,after, whenever(seldom),near, nearby,as long as等,的副詞where,perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all, why, howcertainly,sometime, last, everywhere,a little, a bit when, 2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：⑴作狀語：① 時間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動詞的前面。如：we will visit the great wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城) / they have already been to the uk twice.(他們去過英王國兩次) / soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)② 頻度副詞：一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：sometimes i get up early.(我有時起得早)/ the workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)③ 方式副詞：一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如：old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)④ 地點副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：there you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個方向流動) / the frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ he walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)⑤ 程度副詞：修飾動詞時,放在動詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：i nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我幾乎把那事全忘了) / it was so strange that i could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / she got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)⑥ 疑問副詞：用于對句子的狀語進行提問,位置總是在句首。如：when and where were you born?(你何時何地出生？)/ why did little edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)/ how do you do?(你好！)