初中英語語法總復習提綱2

⑦ 連接副詞：用來引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。how i am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個問題)/ that is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / he wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)⑧ 關系副詞：用來引導定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如：this is the place where mr zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經住過的地方)/ please tell me the way how you have learned english so well.(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學得這么好的方法)⑨ 其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在動詞前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關”放在動詞之后；not放在be之后、助動詞之后、不定式或動名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動詞之前。如：he went to the palace museum and i went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / --tom doesn’t have a computer. –nor do i.(湯姆沒有計算機,我也沒有。)  (2)作表語：地點副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。如：i’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ i have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉有將近20年了) / jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)(3)作定語：時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：people now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現在的人們經常在餐館里吃節日晚宴) / women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子)(4)作賓語補足語：地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。如：put your dirty socks away, jim! they are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們在散發著臭氣。) / father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關在家里做作業)[注意] “動詞+副詞”的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應該放在代詞之后。如：he wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)→he wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。)3、有關副詞的重要注釋：⑴ as…as…常構成一些詞組：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。如：please ring me up as soon as you get to beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ miss gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)  [注釋] “as long / much as + 名詞”可以表示“長達/多達…”的含義。如：the house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ they stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。)    ⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段時間+later/ago”分別表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于過去時態。②“after/before+某個時刻”分別表示“在某時刻之后/之前”,此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如：he had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎？)/ after a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)