2020中考英語考前錯題本（s字母篇）
�。壅� the little boy was a sick boy.
�。畚觯� sick與ill作表語時都表示"有病"之意，如： he feels ill. 或he feels sick. 都對，但作定語時則只能用sick.
since
�。壅`］ he is living in greece since 1978.
�。壅� he has lived in greece since 1978.
�。壅� he has been living in greece since 1978.
�。畚觯�
由since引出的狀語從句意為"自從"某時一直如何，主句要用完成時或完成進行時。
�。壅`］ she has been quite different since came back from america.
［正］ she has been quite different since coming back from america.
�。畚觯� 分詞短語可以用在after, before, since等介詞后面。
sleep
［誤］ the boy was very asleep.
�。壅� the boy was fast asleep.
�。畚觯� 熟睡在英文中為fast asleep. 非 正式英語中一般不常用he's sleeping. 而常講he's asleep. 其形容詞sleepy是"困倦的"，如： i shall go to bed now. i'm so sleepy. "臥鋪"英國人講sleeping car，而美國人講sleeper.
slow
�。壅`］ slow the door opened.
［正］ slowly the door opened.
�。畚觯� slow與slowly的用法與意思相同，在口語中和路標中多用slow，如： tell him to drive slower. slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在動詞前還是要用slowly.
smile
［誤］ she smiled to me.
�。壅� she smiled a t me.
�。畚觯� "沖著某人笑"應為to smile at somebody.
so
�。壅`］ it is such beautiful a book that every child like s it.
�。壅� it is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.
�。壅� it is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.
［析］ 關于so與such用法的區別有四種情況： ① 用于單數可數名詞之前，其 格式為"such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞"，而"so+形容詞+不定冠詞"。② 用于可數名詞復數或不可數名詞前，只能用 such，如： it is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. they are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③ 在只有形容詞時只能用so，如： it is so good that i like it very much.④ 在many, much, few, little這四個詞前只能用so而不能用such。如： i have so little money that i can't buy the dictionary.
�。壅`］ he got up early so as he could catch the first bus.
［正］ he got up early so as to catch the first bus.
［正］ he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
［正］ he got up so early that he could catch the first bus.
some
［誤］ do you have some lessone to prepare?
�。壅� do you have any lessons to prepare?
�。畚觯� 在疑問句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中， 如： i have some money to buy it.
在請求，或真心希望得到肯定答復時，在疑問句中也要用some，如： would you like something to drink?即真心實意希望為對方提供飲料。又如： could you lend me some money?即真心想要借到錢。