初一至初三全程英語知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)5
ⅴ. too “太、過分”含有超過容許的程度。帶有否定的意味。
① it is too cold today. 今天太冷了。(含有不喜歡或不……)
② it was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。
[注意]:very 不能與too連用。不可以說:it’s very too cold.應(yīng)將very 改為much或far.如:
① the cap is too big for me.
§294 quite/ rather/ very
都是程度副詞,意為:“非常、相當(dāng)、很”,無比較級和最高級。其區(qū)別在于:
ⅰ. quite 可直接修飾動詞。如:
① some people don’t like the winter, but i quite like it.
ⅱ. rather 不可直接修飾動詞。語氣稍強(qiáng)。可與would 連用構(gòu)成 would rather…than…這個平行連詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
① she is rather tall. 她相當(dāng)高。
② iwould rather stay at home(than go for a walk) 我寧愿呆在家里。(也不愿到散步)
③ i would rather you stayed at home.
④ i would rather listen to music than to swimming. 我寧愿聽音樂,也不愿去游泳。
ⅲ. very 也不能直接修飾動詞。修飾形容詞或副詞時,語氣最強(qiáng)。如:
① i like english very much = i quite like english.
② his english is very good. (程度強(qiáng)=excellent) →his english is quite (rather) good. (程度輕=not bad)
[注]:quite (rather) 和very 與“不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”連用時位置不同。其排列順序是:
▲ “quite + a (an) +adj + noun” → “a + quite (rather) +adj +noun” 如:
① this is quite an interesting film.
② it’s a quite (rather) fine day today. (只有名詞前有形容詞修飾時,冠詞a / an 才可置前。
▲ “a + very + adj + noun” 如:
① i watched a very interesting tv play.
§295 real/ true
ⅰ.real 指客觀上存在,并非想象和虛構(gòu)的,它是與“無”相對而言的。如:
① this is a story of real life. 這是一個從真實生活中取材的故事。
② this is a real diamond.這是一顆真正的鉆石。
ⅱ. true 指符合某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或?qū)嶋H情況的,強(qiáng)調(diào)真實性。如:
① true love should last for ever. 真愛永不渝。
② is it true that you’re going abroad for your holidays? 你要到國外去度假是真的嗎?
[注]:come true “(夢想)實現(xiàn)”不用real.
genuine [`dзenju:in]指沒有摻假的,貨真價實的,強(qiáng)調(diào)純真度。如:
is the bracelet[`breislit] genuine gold? 這手鐲是真金的嗎?
§296 river/ stream/ brook
ⅰ. river 指流向湖、海等有一定航運能力的“江、河”。是通用詞。常見于河流名稱中。如:
① the changjiang river
ⅱ. stream “川、溪、小河”指比江、河小的溪、小河等。
ⅲ. broom “小溪、小河”指流量極小的stream.
§297 road/ street/ way
ⅰ. road 指人和交通工具通行的“路”,也借喻:“導(dǎo)致……的途徑”如:
① where does the road lead to? 這條路通什么地方?
② it is the road to success. 這是成功之路。