初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習2
§52 ask/ ask for
ⅰ. ask vt “問”后接一個賓語或雙賓語。如:
① don’t ask me, i don’t know.別問我,我不知道。
② then ask your friend the same questions.然后問你的朋友同樣的問題。
ⅱ. ask vi “要求”“邀請”。后接不定式或復合句賓語。如:
① he asked to join the pla. 他要求參加人民解放軍。
② the villagers always ask them to stay for lunch. 鄉親們總是請他們留下來吃午飯。
ⅲ. ask for “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情況下有不同的譯法。如:
① he sat down and asked for a cup of tea. 他坐下來要了一杯茶。
② last time mum asked for some glasses in a shop. 上次媽媽在一家商店里要買幾只玻璃杯。
ⅴ. ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”如:
① now ask your partner for the answers.向你的搭檔要答案去。
② he came and asked me for his bike.他來向我要他的自行車。
§53 asleep/ sleep / sleepy
ⅰ. asleep adj “睡著的”;常作表語。如:
① the children have been asleep.孩子們已睡著了。
② he was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了,立刻就睡著了。
ⅱ. sleep v & n “睡著”。如:
① you have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一覺。
② last night i sleep very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。
ⅲ. sleepy adj “困乏的、想睡的”。如:
① she is always sleepy. 她總是想睡覺。
② i feel very sleepy now. 我現在昏昏欲睡。
§54 at christmas/ on christmas
ⅰ. at christmas 表示“在圣誕節期間”,既可以表示在圣誕節當天,也可以表示在圣誕節前后不久。如:
i’ll return at christmas 我將在圣誕節期間回來。
ⅱ. on christmas 則指“在圣誕節”,一般僅指在十二月二十五日當天。如:
children always get many presents on christmas day. 在圣誕節孩子們總是收到許多圣誕節禮物。
[注]:on christmas eve 指的是“在圣誕節前夜”相當于中國的除夕。
§55 at first/ first
ⅰ. at first “起初”,多用來表示后來發生的事情或動作,與前面的不同,甚至相反。如:
at first she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.起初她誰也不認識,但現在她有很多朋友。
ⅱ. first 用來表示一系列動作或事物的“開始”。如:
be polite. first knock at the door and then go in. 要有禮貌。先敲門,再進去。
§56 at last/ finally/ in the end
ⅰ. at last “最后”表經過一定曲折之后某事才發生,強調努力的結果,帶有較強的感情色彩。須用一般過去時。如:
did the man in the shop understand him at last?
ⅱ. finally 表動作的發生順序是在“最后”, 無感情色彩,只用于過去時。它居句首時較多。
① finally he went to see the famous man himself.
ⅲ. in the end 表事物發展的自然順序的“終結”,有時可與finally相互替換。但用于將來的預測時,則只能用in the end 如:
① i hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.