初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習2
① he sat at the desk. he wanted to read, 他坐到桌邊,想看書。
ⅱ. beside “在……旁邊”;by = just at the side of “就在旁邊”。兩者一般可通用。但by 比beside語勢較強些,并多用于日常用語中。如:
① there is a hospital beside / by the river. 河邊有一家醫院。
[注]:指“在某人身邊”時,常多用beside. eg:
① the little boy is standing beside his mother.
ⅲ. near “在……附近”或“離……不遠”,它表示的距離要比by / beside 來得遠些。如:
① we live near the sea.我們住在海邊。(表離海邊有些距離)
② we live by / beside the sea.我們就住在海邊。(表海就在身邊)。
§61 at/ in
ⅰ. at 和 in 都可用在地點名詞前,用at 時是把該地方視為一點,用in時則是把該地方看成一個范圍。如:
① are your classmates playing in the park? 你的同學都在公園里玩嗎?
② they are waiting for you at the park. 他們在公園附近(里面)等你。
ⅱ. at; in & on 都可用在表時間的名詞前。在點時間前用at; 在表某一天或某一天的某個段時間(morning, evening, day, night atc)名詞前,用on; 在段時間名詞前(星期;年;月;周等)用in. 如:
① i’ll meet you at eight. 我們8:00 鐘會面。
② see you on monday morning. 星期一早上見。
③ the story happened in may.故事發生在5月份。
ⅲ. 固定詞組:如:in the morning ; at night.
§62 at/ to
ⅰ. at多表目的或目標,而to 則僅表方向。如:
① he threw the ball at me. 他對準我扔球。
② he threw the ball to me. 他朝著我這個方向扔球。
③ my father shouted at me.我父親對我吼叫。
④ my father shouted to me. 我父親朝著我喊叫。
§63 a year and a half / one and a half years
這是英語中表示“多少半”的兩種說法:
如:
① an hour and a half = one and a half hours. 一個半小時
② two kilos and a half = two and a half kilos 兩公斤半。
§64 awake/ wake/ waken
ⅰ. awake “弄醒、叫醒、喚醒、醒來”與wake同意。引申意義為“覺醒、清醒”時,與awaken 同意。
① the noise awoke me. 喧鬧聲吵醒了我。
② but before long, the camel woke him. 不久,駱駝就把他弄醒了。
③ i usually awake (wake) at six. 我通常六點鐘醒來。
ⅱ. wake 后往往跟up, awake 則不能; 而awake可作形容詞,意為“醒著的”。 如:
① has he waked (up) yet? 他醒來了沒有?
② is he awake or asleep? 他醒著還是睡著?
ⅲ. waken / awaken. 一般多用在被動語態中,意為“被叫醒、被弄醒”。如:
① i was awakened by the cry of the baby. 我被小孩的哭聲驚醒了。
§65 bank/ shore/ beach/ coast
ⅰ. bank “岸”, 大都指河岸。如:
the twon is on the bank of the river. 那個城鎮在河岸上。
ⅱ. shore “岸”,指海,湖, 大河等的岸,常含有與水相對的意味。如: