初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習2
ⅱ.take“拿走、帶走”強調人或事物離開說話人所在地,與bring的關系相當于go與come的相對關系。如:
may i take this magazine home?
ⅲ.fetch“去取來、去拿來” 指去取了東西又回來這一往返過程,相當于go and bring,但不同于bring,如:
please fetch me some chalk.
get與fetch意思相似,多用于口語。如:
go and get/fetch some water.
ⅳ.carry“攜帶、搬運”強調某物從甲地移至乙地,帶有物體隨身移動但無固定方向。如:
① he carried the box upstairs.
另外空氣、水、電攜帶物也用carry.如:
① the boat was carried by ocean currents to a small island.這船被大洋的水流飄至一小島。
§101 broad/ wide
都是“寬”的意思。
ⅰ. broad 指幅面的寬廣,側重表面上的廣闊宏大,指人時多形容背、肩、胸等,在較正式或文學性較強的文體中,也可用來描寫河流、街道、田野、峽谷等和地形有關的其它東西。如:
the road is 8 metres broad.
ⅱ. wide 指一邊到另一邊的空間距離,側重兩端之間距離的寬大,指人時多形容眼睛、口等。如:
this skirt is too wide.
broad 和wide 的反義詞都是narrow.
[語法]:度量表示法: “數詞+名詞(量)+wide(broad)/long長/thick厚/deep深/high高/tall 身高/around周長”
§102 build/ found/ put up/ set up
ⅰ. build “建筑、建造”指施工建筑,如房屋、橋梁、道路等的建造,也可用于廣義。如:
we are building socialism with china’s style. 我們正在建設具有中國特色的社會主義。
ⅱ. found “創立、成立、創辦”批創立一個組織、機構、國家等。如:
① they founded(=built) a school for the blind. 他們創辦了一億盲人學校。
② the people’s republic of china was founded in 1949. 中華人民共和國成立于是1949年。
ⅲ. put up 和set up 人含義很多,但他們在表示“搭起、豎起、掛起”以及表建筑物“建起”的意思時,可以通用。只不過put up 比set up 要常見些。如:
① the boys put up (set up) their tents in the woods. 孩子們在樹林里搭起了帳篷。
② they have put up(set up) several cattle sheds for the team. 他們為隊里建造了幾個牛棚。
但set up 在表示“建起、成立”某一機構團體時,不能用put up 替換。如:
the factory set up a night school last month. 這個工廠上月成立了一所夜校。
§103 but/ however
ⅰ. 都有“然而,但是”的意思。however 比較正式,可以放在句首、句中或句尾;其前面或后面要加逗號隔開,如在句中,其前后都要加逗號,不能與but 連用;而but只放在句首。如:
① i’d like to go swimming with you, but i have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你去游泳,但是我現在必須整理花園。
② it’s raining hard, however, they’re still working in the field. 雨下得很大,然而他們仍然在地里干活。
③ later, however, she decided to buy it. 可是后來她決定去買下它。
④ he said it was so, he was mistaken, however.