初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習2
ⅲ. blossom 指果樹上的花。
§96 boat/ ship
ⅰ. boat “船、艇,”是普通用語。主要指用漿、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有時也指大輪船。如:
① we crossed the river by boat. 我們乘船過河。
② they pulled the boat up on to the shore. 他們把這條船拖上了岸。(指小船)
③ when does the boat leave for shanghai?(指輪船)
ⅱ. ship “船、艦,”多指大的航海船只。如:
① the ship is at sea. 船廠在航海。
② they went to guangahou by ship. 他們乘船去廣州。
§97 bold/ brave/ courageous
ⅰ. bold “大膽的、勇敢的”著重指大膽、勇敢的氣質,表現出有膽量、敢闖或敢于對抗而不畏縮。如:
① be bold! 勇敢些!
② it’s very bold of us to venture to go to sea. 我們冒險航海是很勇敢的。
ⅱ. brave “勇敢的”, 應用最廣泛,通常指在危險、困難或可怕的情況下表現勇猛而畏縮。如:
① be brave! 勇敢些!
② it was brave of him to enter the burning building. 他敢進入那燃燒著的房屋,真是勇敢。
ⅲ. courageous “勇敢的,無畏的”表示由于有勇敢的氣質或不屈不撓的精神而能無畏地自覺地對付某種事情,常常用于表示道義上的勇敢。如:
① he is courageous in telling the truth. 他敢于講實話。
② we hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties. 我們希望能夠勇敢地負起責任,克服一切困難。
§98 borrow/ lend /keep
ⅰ. borrow “借”指從別人那里借來東西(借入)。指“向某人或某處借某事”時,用搭配: borrow sth from sb / sw.如:
① can i borrow your pen? 可以借用一下的筆嗎?
② do you often borrow books from the library? 你經常從圖書館借書嗎?
ⅱ. lend “借”指把東西供給別人(借出)。指“把某物借給某人”時用:lend sth to sb. 如:
① can you lend me your pen? 把鋼筆供給我好嗎?
② you mustn’t lend it to others.你一定不要把它供給別人。
ⅲ. keep 表“借多長時間”, 時延續性動詞?捎糜谕瓿蓵r態。而borrow 和 lend 是短暫性動詞。則不能用于完成時態,或與表段時間的狀語連用。如:
① he has kept the books for two weeks.他借這書兩天了。
② ---how long can i keep the book? ---two weeks.
§99 both/ each
ⅰ. both “兩個都” 而each則強調“各個”如:
① both of us won a prize. 我們兩人共同贏得了一個獎。
② each of us won a prize. 我們每個人都贏得了獎。
ⅱ. both 用作句子主語時,謂語總是復數,如:
① both these books are mine.
而each常用單數。但在下列情況下用復數,即它在復數名詞或代詞之后。如:
①they each have beautiful stamps.
§100 bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry
都有“拿”的意思,但用法差別很大,切勿混同。
ⅰ.bring“拿來、帶來”強調從別處帶某人或某物來到說話人所在地。如:
the teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.