初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習2
the ship stopped a little way off the shore. 這船停在離岸不遠的地方。
ⅲ. beach“海灘、湖灘”, 通常指漲潮時有水，退潮時無水的有沙子或卵石的海灘或湖灘。如：
the children are playing on the beach.孩子們在海灘上玩。
ⅳ. coast “海岸”僅指沿海之岸，尤指為水域邊界。如：
① there are many harbours on the east coast of our land. 我國的東海岸上有許多港口。
§66 base on/ be based on
ⅰ. base on “以……為根據”，如：
① edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 愛迪生的想法是建立在科學實驗的基礎上的。
② you should base your opinion on facts. 你的意見都要以事實為根據。
ⅱ. be based on “以……為根據”； “根據……”；“基于……”
① what he said is based on fact. 他所說的話是以事實為根據的。
② the story is based on real life. 那故事是根據現實生活而寫的。
③ some modern languages are based on latin. 在些現代語言是以拉丁文為基礎的。
§67 be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
ⅰ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如
① the man is afraid of nothing.這個人什么都不怕。
② jenny is afraid of her father, for he is very strict with her. 詹妮害怕她父親，因為他對她要求很嚴格。
ⅱ. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕、擔心某事（自己也無法左右的突發事情）發生”如：
i am afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我擔心掉進游泳池里去。
ⅲ. be afraid to do sth. “害怕、不敢做某事”如：
① the bat was afraid to leave his home. 蝙蝠不敢離開家。
② i am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
ⅳ. be afraid +that clause. “恐怕”表帶歉意的回絕或告知不好的消息。that 常省去。如：
i am afraid (that) i can’t do that today. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。
ⅴ. 在日常用語中，i am afraid 常表示歉意或客氣，沒有恐懼之意。往往相當于i am sorry , 引出不愿發生、可能使對方失望的情況。如：
① i am afraid i don’t agree with you. 恐怕我不會同意你的意見。
② i am afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你錯了。
ⅵ. 口語中，在 i am afraid 之后用so / not,可省去上文提到的內容。如：
①---has he gone to guangzhou? 他去廣州了嗎？
---i’m afraid so.
②---are we on time? 我們遲到了嗎？
---i’m afraid not. 可能沒遲到。
§68 be amazed at (by) / be amazed to do sth
ⅰ. be amazed at / by “對……感到驚訝”。如：
① he is amazed at the news. 他對這個消息感到驚訝。
ⅱ. be amazed to do sth . “對……做某事感到驚訝”. 如：
① i am amazed to see such a bad accident. 看到這么嚴重的事故，我感到很驚訝。
ⅲ. amaze sb. “使某人驚訝”如：