初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習2
② he is sure to call you up. 他準會給你打電話的。
§75 be surprised/ in surprise
ⅰ. be surprised 為“動詞+形容詞”結構,在句中作謂語,意為:“感到吃驚”. be surprised at 表“對……感到吃驚”
ⅱ. in surprise為“介詞+名詞”結構。在句中作狀語。意為:“吃驚地”。如:
① she was surprised. 她感到吃驚。
② everybody was surprised at you. 大家都對你感到吃驚。
③ john turned round and looked at him in surprise. 約翰轉過身去,吃驚地看著他。
§76 be used for/ be used as/ be used by
ⅰ. be used for “(被)用來做……”,強調用途或作用。
ⅱ. be used as “(被)作為……而用”,強調被當作工具或手段來用。
ⅲ. be used by “被……使用”,by后跟人物,強調使用者。如:
① keys are used for opening locks. 鑰匙是用來開鎖的。
② “swim” can be used as a noun. “swim”可作名詞用。
③ recorders are often used by english teachers. 英語教師經常使用錄音機。
④ wood can be used for making paper. 木材能用來造紙。
§77 be worth+n/ be worth doing sth
ⅰ. be worth +n(表“值”“價值”) “……值(錢,等)”。
① what is your car worth? 這輛車值多少錢?
② this house is worth £20,000. 這幢房子值兩萬磅。
③ it might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多錢。
ⅱ. be worth doing. ……值得干某事。表達的意義是被動意義。動詞必須是及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的動詞短語,這個句子的主語在邏輯上是后面動詞的賓語。如:
① that film is worth seeing. 那部片子值得一看。
② the report is worth listening to . 這報告值得聽。
[注]:表“很值得”要用well worth. 如:
① the film is well worth seeing . 這電影很值得一看。
§78 beach/ bank/ coast/ shore
ⅰ. beach “海濱、海灘、湖灘”指高水位與低水位之間的灘地。如:
on the hot sunny summer’s day, on the beach you can feel how hot the sand gets. 在炎熱而晴朗的夏天,在灘下會覺得沙子有多燙。
ⅱ. bank 指河流或湖泊的“岸”或“堤”,如:
① he swam to the bank. 他游向了岸邊。
ⅲ. coast “海岸、海濱”指海與陸地相接的線,是地理學上的用語。如:
② they sailed along the coast. 他們沿海岸航行。
ⅳ. shore “岸”指海、洋、湖或大河之岸而言,有較強的與水相對的意思。如:
his fisherman went to the shore before daybreak. 漁夫在天亮前就到海岸上去了。
§79 beat/ hit/ strike/ knock
ⅰ. beat 著重“連續地擊打”如毆打或體罰,也指在游戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方。如:
① don’t beat the child 不要打孩子。
② in the end their enemies were beaten. 最后他們把敵人打敗了。
③ he beat the world record in high jump. 他打破了跳高世界紀錄。
ⅱ. hit 往往與strike通用,但嚴格地說,hit指“打中”或“對準……來打”,著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點。如: