牛津7B Unit 1導學案2

牛津7b unit 1導學案2
  this is the first public performance of the play.
  這是該劇的首次公演。
【注意】在談到編號的東西時，通常用序數詞。例如：
  the first part第一部分
  the twenty-third section第二十三章
  也可以用基數詞來表示(這時名詞要放在基數詞之前，名詞和基數詞都要大寫)：
  the first part第一部分→part one
  the twenty-third section第二十三章→section twenty-third
  如果數字較長，序數詞總避免使用，例如：
  第201號房間：room 201
  第319面：page 319
  第一拖拉機廠：the number i tractor works
  第六號車廂：carriage no.6
  第七路公共汽車：bus number seven
【教案】
period 1
1. prepostitions of place
we use prepositions of place to say where things are. prepositions of place: above, at, behind, below, beside, between, in, in front of , inside, next to, on , opposite, over, under.
e.g. millie sits in front of me.
  amy sits between millie and simon.
  kitty sits next to sandy.
sandy sits between kitty and me.
  simon sits in front of kitty.
  the window is opposite the door.
  the chalk is on the teacher’s desk.
language points:
⑴ above, over, on
   above →(反) below表示位置高于某物在其上方，并不表示正上方。over →(反)under表示正方，指垂直上方上。on指兩個事物表面接觸，一個在另一個上面。
e.g. there’s a bridge over the river.
   the plane flew above us.
   there’s a book on the teacher’s desk.
⑵ between, among
 between一般指兩者之間，among指三個或三個以上之間。
e.g. i am sitting between my parents.
   i saw him among the students.
⑶ in front of , in the front of
  in front of →(反)behind 表示“在……前面”in the front of →(反) at the back of表示“在……前部”，指某一結構本體的前部。
e.g. there is a garden in front of the house.
the desk for the teacher is in the front of the classroom.
⑷ beside = next to
e.g. david sits next to/beside me.
finish off the exercise on page 9.
period 2
cardinal numbers almost every day. 
we use cardinal numbers use them for lots of different things.
1. 基數詞的讀法：
⑴“幾十幾”十位和個位之間用“—”。e.g. 32 thirty-two
⑵101—999 百位和十位間加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight
⑶1000以上的數，從后往前每三位一段，倒數第一個數讀thousand，倒數第二個數讀million，依次類推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one
2. 基數詞的運用：
hundred, thousand, million, billion等一般用單數，但以下情況用復數：
⑴表示不定數目：e.g. hundreds of       millions of