Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?
詞匯：
1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球
2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲
4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch tv看電視 on tv在電視上，通過電視
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天
句型: do you have a tv? yes, i do/no, i don’t.
do they have a computer? yes, they do./no, they don’t.
does he have a tennis racket? yes, he does./no, he doesn’t.
does she have a soccer ball? yes, she does./no, she doesn’t.
does he have a ping-pang ball? yes, he does./no, he doesn’t.
let’s play soccer. let me help you.
i don’t have a soccer ball. that sounds good.
語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does),第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z序不變。i have a computer. – do you have a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用no,主語+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，
does he like reading? she doesn’t like reading. she doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。
she does her homework.
4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.
5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形)
6，play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩......” play football
play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏……樂器” play the piano
句式：1.do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 —do you have a tv?—yes，i do. / no，i don’t.—does he have a tennis racket? —yes，he does. / no，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——let’s do sth. let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 that sounds good.
1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
-----yes,________________.
2) _________our english teacher ______(have) a basketball?