小學英語六年級語法總復習 ：時態
小學英語六年級語法總復習 ：時態四種常用時態
1.一般現在時
（1）表示經常發生的動作或事情，通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等詞。
（2）基本結構：
i / you / we / they he / she / it
肯定句（positive） 動詞原形（v） 動詞第三人稱單數形式（v+s）
否定句(negative) don’t + 動詞 doesn’t + 動詞原形
一般疑問句(yes/no) do… ? yes, i do. does…(動詞原形)…?no,she doesn’t.
特殊疑問句(wh-) what do …? how does she…(動詞原形)…?
(3) 動詞第三人稱單數形式
a. most verbs +s walk-walks
b. verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies
c. verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches
d. others do-does ,have-has, go-goes
2.現在進行時,
（1）表示正在發生的動作，通常用“now,look”.
（2）基本形式： be + 動詞+ing
eg: i am(not) doing my homework.
you/we/they are(not) reading.
he/she/it is(not) eating.
what are you doing?
is he reading?
（3）動詞的現在分詞形式（do+ing）
most verbs +ing walk—walking
verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double
consonant run-running
swim-swimming
3. 一般過去時態x kb1.c om
（1） 表示過去已經發生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等詞。
（2） be 動詞的過去式: am/is—was are—were
i/he/she/it was(not)…. you/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（3）過去式基本結構
肯定句（positive） 動詞過去式 i went shopping last night.
否定句(negative) didn’t + 動詞原形 i didn’t go shopping last night.
一般疑問句(yes/no) did …+ 動詞原形…? did you go shopping last night?
特殊疑問句(wh-) what did…+ 動詞原形…? what did you do last night?
(4)動詞過去式的變化：
規則動詞的變化：
一般動詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed
以不發音的e結尾 +d liked
輔音字母加y結尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried
重讀閉音節單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫最后一個字母+ed stop –stopped
plan - planned
不規則動詞的變化：
原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式
sweep swept teach taught have had go went
keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said
feel felt drink drank is/am was take took
read read give gave are were mean meant