小學英語六年級語法總復習 ：時態
put put sing sang drive drove meet met
cut cut begin began speak spoke make made
let let ring rang write wrote see saw
fly flew run ran ride rode come came
draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
4.一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或將要發生的事情。
結構：be going to +動詞原形
例如：i’m going to visit my grandpa next week.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用：
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別：
一般將來時態 ：主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
一般將來時除了使用“shall/will + v…”以外，也可以使用下列的句式來表達。
1.be going to + v … （即將會……；打算將……）
be going to 結構 ：①表（主觀上）打算或準備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. they are going to have a competition with us in studies. it is going to rain.
據以上區別，故下面一句是錯的：
i am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為： i shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 ：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. we are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構： 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示注定會發生某事。
e.g. when is the train to leave.
shall與will用法的區別詳見(shall與will用法的區別及它兩過去式用法的區別)