小升初英語復習重點
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
（2）一般過去時:
動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有：
a、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如 study – studied carry – carried worry –
worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）
④ 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stopped
b、不規則動詞（此類詞并無規則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read
,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose
– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
（3）一般將來時：
基本結構： ①be going to + do；
②will+ do. be going to = will
i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.
（4）現在進行時: am,is,are+動詞現在分詞
動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分：句法
1.陳述句
（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：i’m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital.
there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched tv yesterday evening.
（2）、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：i’m not a student. she is not (isn’t) a doctor.
he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening.
2. 疑問句
一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。
特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該
問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。
3.there be句型
there be 句型與have, has的區別