新目標英語八年級上第1單元知識講解及練習
do you go to school at seven?
yes, we do.（no, we don’t.）
否定式和疑問式
he goes to school at seven every day.
he doesn’t go to school at seven.
does he go to school at seven?
yes, he does.(no, he doesn’t.)
一般現在時常和表示時間頻度的副詞連用。
如：
often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
1. i often read books in the evening
2. do they usually go to school by bike?
3. he doesn’t like milk. he never drinks it.
4. sometimes my mother gets back at five.
一般現在時常和以下時間表達法連用。
如：
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on sunday(s), at seven 等。
do they have math in the morning?
she sleeps nine hours every night.
it takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
they don’t have classes on sundays.
動詞第三人稱單數的構成：
1、直接加--s
look—looks read—reads
play—plays stop—stops
2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—misses fix—fixes
watch—watches wash—washes
go—goes do--does
3. 輔音字母加y結尾的動詞去y為i，再加--es
carry – carries study – studies
hurry – hurries cry – cries
4.特殊的
have -- has
【語法練習】
選擇填空
( ) 1.
a: how often ______ she exercise?
b: twice a week.
a. do b. does c. doing d. did
( ) 2. i ______ like to drink milk.
a.not b. doesn’t c. don’t d. no
( ) 3. good food and exercise ______ me to study bettter.
a. help b. helps c. helping d. to help
( ) 4. is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?
a. as b. in c. at d. to
( ) 5. i like ____ for breakfast.
a. a book b. a ruler c. an egg d. a sofa
( ) 6. the ____are $21.
a. glasses b. shoe c. table d. bike
( ) 7. tennis ____ my favourite sport.
a. are b. is c. am d. be
( ) 8. i have a tennis and my friend jim ____ two tennis rackets.
a. have b. play c. plays d. has
( ) 9. “let’s play computer games.”“that ____ interesting.”
a. looks b. sounds c. listens d. reads
( )10. my father likes football. but he ____ it.
he only ____ football matches on tv!