新目標八年級上Unit4 Section A預習導學案
新目標八年級（上）英語預習導學案課 題 ： unit 4 how do you get to school? section a課 型 ： 預習課執 筆： 李欣【溫馨寄語】 no one can call back yesterday.(昨日不會重現。)【學習目標】 1.熟練掌握基數詞1-100的表達方式。 2.能夠描述怎樣到達某地的方式、路程及所花費的時間。【重點和難點】1.熟練掌握基數詞1-100的表達方式。 2.能夠描述怎樣到達某地的方式、路程及所花費的時間。【學法指導】討論法 歸類法【語言目標】1.-how do you get to school? -i walk to school. -i get to school on foot.2.-how does he get to school？ -he gets to school by bike. -he gets to school on his/a/the bike. -he rides his/a/the bike to school.3.-how far is it (from your/his/her home to school)? -it’s three miles. -it’s nine kilometers.4.-how long does it take (you/him/her to get from home to school)? -it takes (about) 25 minutes. -it takes (about) one and a half hours.【重點詞匯】要求熟讀記憶以下單詞并寫出中文。subway ( ) train ( ) bicycle( ) minute ( )seventy( ) eighty( ) thirty ( ) hundred( )ninety ( ) forty ( ) fifty ( ) sixty ( )take ( ) by ( ) mile ( ) kilometer( )far ( ) shower( ) quick ( ) early ( )【重點詞組】背誦以下短語，你最棒！ bus bus bus train train train subway subway subway1.take a/the plane =go… by plane =go…on a/the plane 乘 boat boat boat ship ship ship taxi taxi taxi car car =go…in a/the car 2.ride a/the/one’s bike =go…by bike = go…on a/the/one’s bike 騎自行車3. walk to school =go to school on foot 走著上學4. have a breakfast 吃早飯 have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速地吃早飯5. take him to school 帶他去學校 take her home 帶她回家6. shower=take a shower 淋浴7. the early bus 早班車8. at six thirty=at half past six 在6點半9. how far 多遠10. leave for+地點 l 離開去…… 【重點詞匯探究與拓展】1. take 過去式__________⑴ v. 乘車短語： take +限定詞+交通工具 e.g. take the subway/bus…拓展：take 用來表示具體采用某種交通方式時=by+交通工具不同點：1.take 為動詞，因此take所構成的短語作謂語；by 為介詞，因此該短語作方式狀語。2.take短語中的交通工具名詞前要有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或指示代詞)。 by短語中的交通工具名詞前則不要任何限定詞。e.g. take the bus to（go to)work=go to work by bus⑵ v.花費（時間)★ it takes （sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人……時間。e.g. it takes me 10 minutes ________（go)to work.拓展：花時間做某事=人 spend+時間on sth. =人 spend+時間（in)doing sth.e.g. it took me 20 minutes __________(write) a letter last night. = i spent 20 minutes on the letter last night = i _________________________________________ last night.趁熱打鐵：it ____me three days _______(完成)______( read)the book2.基數詞⑴默寫1-12：⑵默寫13-19 ⑶默寫20、30……90 ⑷默寫21，32，43，56，78，99，85 ⑸百：___________ num.①數字+hundred …….百 e.g. five hundred② hundreds of 數百的…… 比較:①there are about_____________(八百)students in our school. ②there are _____________(數百)children in the park. ⑹默寫101，243，546，888，494 3.表示路程長度的單位：meter,kilometer,mile 你知道它們的意思嗎？ ______，_________，________ 【學習過程】step1:try to remember the new words as quickly as possible.1. 按音標正確讀，背單詞和短語。p100，from subway to mile.2. 抄寫單詞的漢語一遍，抄寫后并默寫單詞和短語.(在練習本上完成，小組長檢查)。3. 默寫單詞，核對答案，錯誤之處用紅筆標出。對錯誤內容再次加以鞏固。地鐵_______ 火車______ 四十_________ 早的 公里五十________ 分鐘______ 九十_________ 淋浴_______ 表交通等方式_____ 花費_______ 公里____________ 英里_______ 自行車________=_________ 快的________ 遠的________ 八十_________ 六十________ 三十________ 一百_________ 七十___________step2:詞組歡樂碰1. 小組成員之間可以結對,也可以自己練習短語的讀音.2. 試著默寫短語，核對答案，錯誤之處用紅筆標出。對錯誤內容再次加以鞏固。(每種短語至少寫出2種)乘公共汽車_______________________乘地鐵____________________________乘火車__________________________乘小汽車___________________________乘出租車_________________________騎自行車__________________________走著上學__________________________乘小船____________________________3. 看課本19頁，完成1a。小組長帶領組員核對答案，并進行帶讀。step3：聽力熱身 1. 聽錄音并填空。a：how____bob and mary______?b: bob_________________and mary___________________.a: how_________john___________________?b: he_______________________.a: how_____paul and yang lan________________________?b: they_______________._______.they’re________________now!2. 對話練習。step4:句型點中點1.how do you get to school? 你（你們）怎樣到校？how+助動詞（ ）+主語+go/get to+地？其答語為表達方式方法的短語。如：take the bus, ride a bike等或用by+交通工具表達.詳細用法見前面短語。拓展：get,reach,arrive都可以表示到達，用法有區別：reach為及物動詞 reach+地點名詞get為不及物動詞 get to+地點名詞arrive為不及物動詞 arrive in+大地點arrive at+小地點get和arrive后可接here,there,back,home等副詞，此時它們不與任何介詞連用。reach也可以和here或home連用，此時here和home被看成名詞。【活學活用】1. mary gets to school at nine.=mary___________ school at nine. =mary__________ school at nine .2. 用arrive,reach或get填空。⑴they___________ in the city on time yesterday.⑵when does the train__________ london ?⑶what time will the plane_________ to new york.⑷he__________ at the airport at 8 last night.2. how far is it from your home to school?⑴本句中it指代的是距離。⑵how far多遠，用于詢問兩地間的距離，答語用表示距離的詞語。⑶在回答how far的提問時有兩種情形：① 有具體數字時，應與away from連用，表示具體距離的計量。口語中away可省去。② 沒有具體數字時，應用far或near回答。e.g. how far(away)is the moon from the earth?it’s 380000 kilometers away from the earth.it’s very far. 【快樂“驛”站】1. 我騎自行車到校。 i get to school___________ i get to school_____ my bike. i___________________ to get to school.2.他走著到校。 he________ to school. he_______ to school____________3.她乘公共汽車到校。 she____________________ to school. she________ to school____________. she_______ to school____ the bus.4.tony開小汽車上班。tony________ his car to work. tony______ to work______ the car.5.從你家到校有多遠？ ___________________________________？6.從你家到校要花多長時間？____ ____does it____ you_____ from home to school?聽短文填空。conversation1 :(b: boy, g: girl)b:_____________________________?g:i _________________.b:_____________________________?g:oh,around__________minutes.__________________?b:i __________________.g:______________ does that take?b: oh,__________ ___________________minutes.conversation2 :(t:tom,g:girl)g:______________________________________,tom?t:i _________________________________.g: _________________________________?t:it takes_______________________ . how __________________?g:i ___________.t:and _______________ does that take?g:it ________ takes_____________________.組長帶領組員核對答案。你問我答，小組成員進行對話練習。調查任務：