八年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)
一.重點詞匯
1. in the future
in the future意為“將來，一段時間之后的事”；in future意為“今后”，可解釋為from now on,如：
the little boy didn’t know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldn’t talk with bob in future because they had just had a big fight.
小男孩兒不知道將來要做什么，但他的確知道他今后不會再和bob說話了，因為他們剛打了一架。
2. fall （過去式：fell；過去分詞：fallen）
fall down 跌倒, 例如：
he fell down to the ground.
fall in love with 愛上某人或某物, 例如：
he fell in love with her.
fall into 掉入, 例如：
he fell into the river.
fall onto 跌倒在…之上, 例如：
he fell onto the ground from his bike.
fall off 從…跌落下來, 例如：
he fell off his bicycle.
3. talk 的用法
talk about sth. 意思是“談?wù)撃呈隆? 例如：
now let’s talk about your homework. 現(xiàn)在我們來談?wù)勀愕淖鳂I(yè)。
talk with sb. 意思是“和某人交談”, 例如：
my mother is talking with my english teacher. 我媽媽在和我的英語老師交談。
talk to sb.意思是“對某人談”, 例如：
the teacher is talking to the students. 老師在對學(xué)生們談話。
talk over sth.作“討論某事”解，賓語是代詞時須位于副詞over之前, 例如：
they talked over the matter at table.他們吃飯時討論了這個問題。
give a talk意思是“作一個報告”
注意要表示 “告訴某人某事”時，須用tell sb. about sth.這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. argue with sb和discuss
argue 重在就自己的看法、立場提出論證說理，以說服他人。
而 discuss 重在交換意見，進行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分, 如：
i argued with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to reason.
我和他辯論了好久，但他拒不服理。
the women were discussing hats. 女人們在談?wù)撁弊印?br> argue的常見搭配有：
argue on / about sth. 就…進行辯論
argue with sb.about sth.就某事與某人一起辯論
5. enough “足夠的，充足的”
enough作為形容詞放在名詞之前，起修飾名詞作用，作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞放置其后，常用于：
be+ adj.+enough to do sth.的句型，意為“足以能……”，如：
she has drunk enough water/water enough. 她已經(jīng)喝了足夠的水。
i'm strong enough for this work. 我夠強壯，足以能勝任這項工作。
the boy is not old enough to go to school. 這孩子不夠上學(xué)的年齡。
he rans fast enough. no one can catch up with him. 跑得足夠的快。沒人能趕得上他。
另外，enough前除可用quite外，一般不用修飾；enough作名詞用時，表示“足夠，充足”，如：