高二英語Unit14 Making a difference知識點總復習教案
【注】well表示程度時，也可修飾部分形容詞或副詞。如：① he's well advanced in his years. 他年紀相當大了。 ⑥ they were well down in front. 他們坐得很靠前。⑦ the wheat is well forward now. 小麥已經長得相當高了。 ⑧ the film is well worth seeing. 這電影很值得一看。
★ struggle
(1) n. [c]掙扎，努力，搏斗each age has its own struggle for rights. 每個時期都會為爭得權力而努力。don't give up without a struggle. 不要未經努力就放棄。
(2) vi. 掙扎著進行，艱苦進行we struggled through the crowd. 我們在人群中掙扎前進。
拓展：struggle for 為……而掙扎，努力; struggle with/against 為反對……而掙扎，搏斗
★ right
(1) n. 權利；正確性。在表示“做某事的權利”時，常用作可數名詞；在表示“正義，正確性”時，常用作不可數名詞。如：everyone has a right to speak out his mind.大家都有權利把自己的想法講出來。dr king fought for the human rights of the blacks.金博士為爭取黑人的人權而斗爭。he is too young to tell right from wrong. 他太年輕，還無法區別正確與錯誤。
(2) right作“正確”講時，其反義詞為"wrong"；作“右邊”講時，其反義詞為"left"。
19. these struggles started with the ideas of the french revolution and the american war of independence. 這些斗爭起源于法國大革命和美國獨立戰爭的理想。(p. 30 第二段 第2行)
★start with意為“以…開始”“從…善手”“開頭有”。如：① our group had five members to start with. 我們小組開始時有五個人。② his illness started with a slight cough. 他的病開始時只是輕微的咳嗽。③ we'll now hear the students read their poems, starting with tom.我們現在聽學生們朗讀詩歌，從湯姆開始。④ westerners start the meal with soup. 西方人吃飯先喝湯。
【注】start with可作“開始時”“首先”解釋，這時常作插入語。如：①you have no right to raise this question, to start with.首先，你們無權提這個問題。②our difficulties are many; to start with, we can't get the workers. 我們有許多困難，首先是找不到工人。③to start with, the day was fine, but then it turned showery. 開始時天氣很好，可是后來下起雨來了。
【注】to start with也可作狀語。如：① they paid him only five dollars a week to start with.開始時，他們每周只給他五美金的工資。② we had no blueprints and no material to start with. 開始時，我們沒有圖紙沒有材料。 ③the school bought a big basket of seeds for us to start with. 學校先給我們買了一大籃子的種子。
20. there were famous books about the rights of man and later the rights of woman. 有很多著名的書籍討論人權，以及后來的女權的問題。(p. 30 第二段 第3行)
▲later
(1) adj. 較遲的，較后的 (↔ earlier) let's take a later train. 我們搭晚一點的火車吧。