高二英語——名詞性從句精講精練
5. your skirt is really splendid, but ___we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.
a. that b. what c. whether d. how
6. ___she couldn’t understand was ___fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. why; because
答案：1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. b 6. a
二）表語從句
在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。
表語從句位于連系動詞后，可接表語從句的連系動詞有：be, look, seem, sound, appear，remain等。
1) the fact is that we have lost the game.
事實是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。
2) that’s just what i want.
那正是我想要的。
3) the question is whether they will be able to help us.
問題是他們能否幫我們。
【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。
4) this is where our problem lies.
這就是我們的問題所在。
5) that is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
那就是他不到會的原因。
as if/as though也可以用在連系動詞后，引導(dǎo)表語從句。
1) it looks as if it is going to rain.
看上去天要下雨了。
2) at that time, it seems as if i couldn’t think of the right word anyhow.
當(dāng)時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?br>注意：當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：
the reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.
because, why引導(dǎo)的表語從句
1) that’s because he didn’t understand me.
那是因為他沒有理解我。（that’s because ...強調(diào)原因）
2) that’s why he got angry with me.
那正是他對我生氣的原因。（that’s why...強調(diào)結(jié)果）
使用虛擬語氣的表語從句
在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形”表示，should可以省略。常見的詞有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal等。
1) my suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.
我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
2) his proposal was that they (should) challenge the other classes to a friendly competition.
他的提議是挑戰(zhàn)別的班級進行一場友誼競賽。
1. go and get your coat. it’s ___you left it.
a. there b. where c. there where d. where there
2. —i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.
—is that___ you had a few days off?
a. why b. when c. what d. where
3. —are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—oh, that’s ___.
a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited about
c. how i feel d. when i feel excited