高二英語——名詞性從句精講精練
4. i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ___i got wet enough.
a. it’s how b. that’s why c. there’s why d. it’s the reason
5. ___makes his mother surprised was ___tom smith should have been fooled by such a simple trick.
a. what; that b. what; because c. that; what d. that; because
6. ___made me more surprised was ___the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him some money and he agreed.
a. what; that b. that; that c. what; whether d. it; that
7. see the flag on the top of the building? that was ___we did this morning.
a. when b. which c. where d. what
8. you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___i disagree.
a. why b. where c. what d. how
答案：1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. d 8. b
三）同位語從句
（1）同位語從句用于對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋，說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導，但也可以由連接代詞whether和連接副詞引導。
1) they were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
對你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。
2) we haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪去度暑假，這個問題我們還沒有解決。
3) the question whether we need more time to do the work hasn’t been discussed.
我們是否要更多的時間來做這項工作，這個問題還未解決。
（2）可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
1) the news that we won the game is exciting.
我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動。
2) the problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
我們是否該繼續做這項實驗，這個問題已經解決了。
3) i have no idea when he will come back home.
我不知道他什么時候回家。
注意：當含有同位語從句的主句的謂語部分過短時，可以把謂語動詞提前，使同位語從句與名詞隔開，以避免頭重腳輕的現象。
1) the thought came to him that mary had probably fallen ill.
他想到的是瑪麗可能生病了。
2) word came that mr. president would come and inspect our school himself.
有消息說總統先生將親自來視察我們學校。
（3）使用虛擬語氣的同位語從句
在一些表示“建議、勸告、命令”含義的名詞后的同位語從句中，謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形”表示，should可以省略。
1) this is our request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
盡快解決這個問題，這是我們唯一的要求。
2) he made the suggestion that we (should) go by train.