高二英語(yǔ) Unit 9 Saving the Earth教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
grammar 倒裝
1.完全倒裝（謂語(yǔ)全部放到主語(yǔ)前面）
1).為了使某種情景能夠表達(dá)的生動(dòng)形象，在以in, out, up, sown, away, off, over, next, such, back 等副詞作壯語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come, go, rush, run 等不及物動(dòng)詞的句子里，如：
a ..out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.
b. .. up jumped the cat and caught the mouse .down drops the meat into th fox’s mouth
c. next came tom.
(若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則用自然語(yǔ)序)。 there goes the bell. down he went.
d. in he came and the lesson began .
2).there, here, now ,then 引導(dǎo)的句子及 there/here be(exist, etc)引導(dǎo)表“存在”的句子。
e. there goes the bell and class is over .
f.there exist different op ions on this question
（若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則用自然語(yǔ)序）
there you go again .（你又來(lái)這一套）
3）表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞語(yǔ)置于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)“地點(diǎn)”概念時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主謂一致的問(wèn)題，如
a, between the two buildings stand s a tall tree .
b. on the ground lay a sick goat.
4) 作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
a .sting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
b. written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday .
3. 部分倒裝
1)表達(dá)否等意義或半否定意義的副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，連詞等置于句首時(shí)。常見詞語(yǔ)有 never, little, no sooner, hardly, seldom, not, by no means, in no case, in no time, not until, not a bit, many a time, scarcely, barely no longer ,at no time, o sooner. ..than. often ,hardly. ..when, not only …but also.等，如
a .never before has out country been as united as it is today .
b. at no time does he do something against his will .
c. .no sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got sown to rest.
2) only, not until 引導(dǎo)的壯語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。如：
a. only when one is away from home does one realize how mice home is.
b. not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.
3 as引導(dǎo)的讓步壯語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，通常把句中壯語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)部分或動(dòng)詞提前，若 表語(yǔ)是名詞，不加冠詞。如：
a. clever as he is, he doesn’t study well.
b. child as he is, he has been to many places.
(though 引導(dǎo)的從句可倒裝，可不倒裝，但although 引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝。
3)在so/ such…(結(jié)果壯語(yǔ)從句)結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：
a. so shallow is the lake that no fish an live in it .
b. such a good boy is he that we all love him.
3) so /neither/ nor 置于句首，表示前者情況也適用于后者
4) 省略if的條件句以had /were /should 開頭引起的倒裝。
a. had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams
b. were she my friend, i would ask her for help.
c. should it rein tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the yangpu bridge. 2