Unit 1 Getting along with others單元復習學案
a.to focus b.focusing
c.being focused d.focused
解析:選d。此處用了with復合結構,focus與eyes之間為動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。
4.stand vt. 容忍,忍受;經受,遭受
(回歸課本p3)i fell really guilty because i said some really cruel things too,but i can’t stand seeing our team lose.
我現在感到很內疚,因為我也說了一些很無情的話,可我就是無法容忍我們隊輸球。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one.
我們的帳篷經受不起像上次那樣的風暴了。
②(朗文p)how can you stand letting her talk to you like that.你怎能容忍她那樣給你講話。
③(牛津p1962)she couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
叫她等著,她會受不了。
8.用動詞的適當形式填空:
(1)i can’t stand________(work)with jane in the same office.
答案:working
(2)i can’t________(stand)it when you do that.
答案:stand
9.modern plastics can________very high and very low temperature.
a.stand b.hold
c.carry d.support
解析:選a。句意“現在的塑料可以耐高溫和低溫”,stand經受,忍受。
5.blame vt. 責備;譴責;把……歸咎于
n. 過失;責備
(回歸課本p5)if she is a good friend,you should apologize for blaming her.
如果她是你的好朋友,你就應該為責備她向她道歉。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①he blames you for neglecting of duty.
他指責你玩忽職守。
②(牛津p192)police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。
③(朗文p185)officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
官員們認為不只一人應該為這次火災承擔責任。
易混辨析
blame,scold
blame意思是“責備,責怪”,語氣較輕;而且blame的意思是“將過失歸咎于某人”。
scold意思是“責罵,訓斥”,指大聲呵斥、責備,常用于長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的關系。
①she doesn’t blame anyone for her father’s death.
②he scolded them for arriving late.
10. (XX年上海高三一次聯考) ________for the breakdown of the school computer network,alice was in low spirits.
a.blaming b.blamed
c.to blame d.to be blamed
解析:選b。選擇非謂語動詞時,首先要看它與其邏輯主語的關系。alice與blame之間為動賓關系,因此排除a、c兩項。to be blamed位于句首作狀語,表示目的,而本空為原因狀語,因此排除d。
11.mr.green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy,saying that he was not the one ________.
a.blamed b.blaming
c.to blame d.to be blamed
解析:選c。句意:格林先生站了出來保護那個16歲的男孩,他說這個男孩不該對此負責。to blame在此句作the one的定語。to blame為固定用法,只能用主動形式,能這樣用的短語還有to let(出租)等。