Unit 1 Getting along with others單元復習學案
答案:has been banned from driving
25. (XX年華師附中檢測題) his parents made every effort to________him from going abroad,for they thought it unnecessary.
a.encourage b.discourage
c.enforce d.disagree
解析:選b。句意:“他父母盡力阻止他出國,因為他們認為沒必要”,discourage sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
句型解析
1【教材原句】 i was so upset that i felt like crying.(p2)
我當時覺得太難過了,甚至都想哭出來了。
【句法分析】 so...that...如此……以至于……
①he ran so fast that i couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我沒趕上他。
②i was so busy here (that) i had no time to write a letter.
我在這里很忙,沒時間寫信。
歸納拓展
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”,可引導表示結果的狀語從句。
(2)so that引導目的狀語從句,其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can,may,should等情態動詞連用,而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號,意為“以便,為了,使能夠”。
(3)so that句型也可以用來引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此,結果”,這時其從句中的謂語動詞不與情態動詞連用。這種結構和so...that...引導的結果在含義上有很大的區別。so that句型所表示的結果往往同主句有因果關系,而so...that...句型所表示的結果往往表明so后面形容詞或副詞的程度。
①the workers did so well that he was pleased with them.
工人們干得很好,他對他們很滿意。
②they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起床了。
26.完成句子
(1)他沒有把時間計劃好,結果沒有按時完成這項工作。
he didn’t plan his time well,________ ________he didn’t finish his work on time.
答案:so that
(2)天氣熱得我不能入睡。
it’s so hot________i can’t sleep.
答案:that
27.(XX年海淀質檢)keep ourselves and our hearts open________we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.
a.so that b.even if
c.as if d.ever since
解析:選a。句意:敞開心扉,我們就能體驗到友誼給我們帶來的快樂。so that在此處表結果,引導結果狀語從句。
2【教材原句】 football is very important to me,but so is our friendship.(p3)
足球對我很重要,但我們的友誼也同樣重要。
【句法分析】 so+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語,此句型用法只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也是這樣”。so意為“也”。
①he was very excited,so was everyone present at the party.
他非常興奮,出席晚會的每個人都很興奮。
②if she goes there,so shall i.
如果她去那兒,我也去。
(1)neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語,表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。
(2)it is the same with+名詞/代詞賓格或so it is with+名詞/代詞賓格,表示前者的混合情況(句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個謂語無統一的助動詞)適用于后者。意為“也”。
(3)so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞,表示對前面或對方所說情況的贊同或證實,主語指的是同一個人或物,語氣較強,意為“的確如此”。