高二英語Living with technology教案
the report (having been) read, a discussion began. 讀完報告，開始討論。the experiment (having been) finished, we left the lab and went home. 實驗結束后，我們離開了實驗室回家了。 as adjectives: v-ing形式作定語 1. 單個的v-ing形式可以作前置定語，表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態，在意思上接近一個定語從句，可以表示正在進行的動作，也可表示經常性動作或當時的狀態。 developing countries = countries that are developing 發展中國家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起來很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困擾人的問題2. 作定語的v-ing形式如是一個短語，則應放在被修飾詞的后面。 the bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.裝著醋的那個瓶子應送到實驗室去they lived in a house facing south. 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。3. 某些情況下，定語不能用v-ing形式，必須用定語從句。 ① 作定語的動詞-ing形式表示的動作要與主句謂語的動作同時發生，如兩者不能同時發生的話，則需使用定語從句。 昨天來的教授將要給我們作一個講座。【誤】the professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture. 【正】the professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. ② v-ing形式的完成式一般只用作狀語，不作定語。 被地震毀壞的廟宇很快就要重建了。【誤】the temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】the temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. v-ed形式作定語 1. 單個動詞-ed形式作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，作前置定語。 a watched pot never boils. 心急鍋不開。all the broken doors and windows have been repaired.所有的壞門窗都修好了。 when we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我們到達的時候，每人被發給了一份印制好的試卷。提 示 如要表示強調，單個動詞-ed形式也可作后置定語。 money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。 2. 帶有修飾語或其他成分的v-ed形式一般都作后置定語，在語法上相當于一個定語從句。 we have read many novels written by this author. (= that are written by this author) 我們讀過這個作家寫的許多小說。half of the honored guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. (= who had been invited to the reception) 被邀請到招待會上的貴賓有一半都是外國大使。the meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. (= which was attended by one thousand students)這次會議獲得很大的成功，共有一千名學生出席了。a woman dressed like a lawyer came in and took her seat as judge. (= who was dressed like a lawyer)一個律師裝扮的女人走了進來，并作為法官就座。