高二英語Living with technology教案
knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.= although they knew all this...6 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明，相當于一個并列結構。 he lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= ...and stared at the sky for a long time v-ed形式作狀語 動詞-ed形式作狀語和動詞-ing形式作狀語一樣，也可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。但其動作執行者與句子主語是被動一致。 1 動詞-ed形式作狀語表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句。seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. (= when the city is seen from the tower...) completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away.(= after he was completely examined...)有時動詞-ed形式前可加連詞when, while等來強調時間概念。once recovered, he went all out to do his work.一恢復健康，他就全力以赴地干起了工作。when asked why she was late for class again, she hung her head in shame.當被問到為什么上課又遲到時，她羞愧地低下了頭。once started, the clock will go half a month and keep good time.一旦給這鐘上了發條，它就會走半個月，并且走得很準。2 動詞-ed形式作狀語表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying. (= since they were moved by the heroic deeds ...)written in haste, her letter is very hard to read. (= as it was written in haste ...)excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate. (= because we were excited by...)3 動詞-ed形式作狀語表示條件，相當于一個條件狀語從句。heated, water changes into steam. (= if water is heated...)given more time, he would be able to do better. (= if he was given more time ...)compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker. (= if she was compared with other professors...)4 動詞-ed形式作狀語表示讓步，相當于一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.(= although they were exhausted by the running ...)laughed at by many people, he continued his research. (= even if he was laughed by ...)為了使-ed形式表示的條件、動詞讓步意義更加明顯，我們可以加上適當的連詞。even if invited, i won't go. 即使受到邀請，我也不去。though beaten by the opposite team, they did not lose heart. unless invited, he will not come back to the company. 5 動詞-ed形式作狀語表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明時，通常位于句子的后面，相當于一個并列分句。the teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (= and he was surrounded …) he went into the office, followed by some children. (= and he was followed by some children) language points 1. head