備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題02 動詞的時態及語態
例14my brother is an actor. he _______ in several films so far.
a. appears b. appeared c. has appeared d. is appearing
2.現成完成進行時
主要考查表示一個從過去某時開始發生，一直延續到現在并可能延續下去的動作。
例15now that she is out of a job, lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
a. had considered b. has been considering c. consider d. is going to consider
【解析】因為失業，lucy一直考慮重返校園，但是到現在還沒做出決定,所以答案為b。
現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別如下：
現在完成時：完成性 強調動作的結果
現在完成進行時：未完成性 動作在不久前持續進行的情景
考點四、 主動表示被動的三種情況
1. 不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質和狀態。
常見動詞是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
2. 一些連系動詞的主動式＋形容詞。
常見動詞是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。
請同學們看下面一道題：
例16the roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.
a. was tasted； was sold b. tasted； was sold c. was tasted； sold d. tasted； would sell
【解析】根據所給情景，taste應為連系動詞，英語中連系動詞不用被動語態，所以第一空填tasted，后半句意為“烤鴨兩小時內被賣掉很多”，所以答案為b。
上題可以變化如下：
例17the roast dark which mr and mrs white prepared_______well.
a. sold b. had been sold c. was sold d. would sell
3. 五個“發生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。
例18is well known to everyone, the olympic games_______every four years.
a. it; are heldb. as; take place c. that; happend. as; break out
【解析】本題考查定語從句和表示“發生”等詞的用法。a項it 不對，are held正確，改成以下句子正確：it is well known to everyone that the olympic games are held every four years. c、d項中that與break out不妥，b項中as引導的定語從句修飾the olympic ... 整個句子，take place相當于are held，所以答案為b。
考題名師詮釋
【例1】what we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
a.is b.was c.has been d.will be
解析:句意為：我們原先認為不可能的事,如今確實顯得可能了。此句貌似簡單，實則相當復雜。what we used to think為主語從句的主語從句，答案was為主語從句的謂語動詞，主句的謂語動詞為一般現在時。
答案:b
【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk i to half a dozen other groups.
a.was giving b.am giving c.had given d.have given