備戰(zhàn)2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題02 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)
a. are being built b. were being built
c. was being built d. is being built
【答案】d
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。從時(shí)間狀語at present可判斷出用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，但要用單數(shù)謂語。
15.(XX高考英語陜西卷,21)i have to see the doctor because i ______ a lot lately.
a. have been coughing b. had coughed
c. coughed d. cough
16.(XX高考英語山東卷,30)up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved
【答案】 d
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
17.(XX高考英語遼寧卷,30)i ______ all the cooking for my family, but recently i’ve been too busy to do it.
a.will do b.do c.am doing d.had done
【答案】 b
【解析】b考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語意可知：通常由我來為家人做飯，但是因?yàn)樽罱苊Γ晕覜]有時(shí)間做。第一句是陳述的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
18.(XX高考英語遼寧卷,24)joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in russian.
a.has been going b.went c.goes d.has gone
【答案】a
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。語意：從上個(gè)月開始，joseph一直在上夜校學(xué)俄語，但是他仍沒有學(xué)會(huì)用俄語說“你叫什么名字?”。根據(jù)語意，表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的事情且有可能持續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選a項(xiàng)。
19.(XX高考英語江西卷,30)mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she______ since her marriage to father.
a shoulders b shouldered c is shouldering d has been shouldering
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：母親想成為一名好的供養(yǎng)人——一個(gè)自她嫁給父親以來一直在擔(dān)任的角色。因?yàn)橛衧ince而且是動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即she has been shouldering作定語，修飾a role.
20.(XX高考英語江蘇卷,33)---is everyone here?
---not yet……look , there______ the rest of our guests!
a. come b. comes c. is coming d. are coming