備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題02 動詞的時態及語態
die，death，dream，live，life
she dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨天晚上做了一個噩夢。
5)當賓語是不定式時，很少用于被動語態。
她喜歡游泳。
(對)she likes to swim.
(錯)to swim is liked by her.
5.主動形式表示被動意義
1) wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive...
the book sells well.這本書銷路好。
this knife cuts easily.這刀子很好用。
2)blame，let(出租)，remain，keep，rent，build
i was to blame for the accident.對于這起事故我應受責備。
much work remains.還剩下好多活。
3)在need，require，want，worth(形容詞)，deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。
the door needs repairing.=the door needs to be repaired.這扇門需要修了。
this room needs cleaning.這房間應該打掃一下。
this book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。
4)特殊結構：make sb.heard/understood(使別人能聽見/理解自己)
have sth.done (要某人做某事)。
6.被動形式表示主動意義
be determined，be pleased，be graduated (from)，be finished，be prepared (for)，be occupied (in)，get married
he is graduated from a famous university.他畢業于一所有名的大學。
注意： 表示同某人結婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
he married a rich girl.
他娶了一個有錢的女孩。
he got married to a rich girl.
7.need/want/require/worth
注意：當 need，want，require，worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以表示被動。
your hair wants cutting.你的頭發該理了。
the floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
the book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。
【考點詮釋】
考點一、一般現在時與現在進行時
1.一般現在時
（1）考查表示按時間表將要發生的動作或事件
例1—look at the timetable. hurry up! flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.
a. takes b. took c. will be taken d. has taken
【解析】飛機起非的時間是時間表上的安排，所以無論將來什么時候發生都用一般現在時，答案應是a。
（2）考查表示特征、能力或現時的情況或狀態
例2 this machine _______. it hasn’t worked for years.
a. didn’t work b. wasn’t working c. doesn’t work d. isn’t working
例3 the house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more.
a. hasn’t lived b. didn’t live c. had lived d. doesn’t live
【解析】句中的謂語動詞是現在時，故不住在這里也應該是現時的情況，答案應為d。
（3）考查表示普遍真理、事實
例4months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the pacific, and we met no storms.
a. was called b. is called c. had been called d. has been called
【解析】盡管我們橫渡太平洋是幾個月前的事情，但是海洋的名稱是存在的事實，所以用一般現在時，答案是b。
2.現在進行時
（1）考查表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作或發生的事
例5 i have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.