備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題02 動詞的時態及語態
a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. has been repaired
【解析】句中的謂語動詞是現在時態，所以現在汽車正在被修理，故答案選c。
例6since i won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. people _______ to ask how i am going to spend the money.
a. phone b. will phone c. were phoning d. are phoning
（3）考查表示某個按最近的計劃或安排將要進行的動作、即將開始或結束的動作
常用的這類動詞有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。
例7ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. the plane _______.
a. takes off b. is taking off
c. has taken off d. took off
1.一般過去時
主要考查表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間發生的動作或情況
例8it’s said that the early european playing-cards ________ for entertainment and
education.
a. were being designed b. have designed c. have been designed d. were designed
【解析】句中的the early說明以前歐洲撲克牌的設計是為了娛樂和教育，用一般過去時說明過去某個特定時間發生的動作或情況，答案是d。
例9my cousin went to canada two years ago. he _______ there for a few months and then went to america.
a. worked b. would work c. would be working d. has been working
【解析】此題中的two years ago說明是發生在過去的事情，所以答案是a。
2.過去進行時
（1）考查表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在發生的動作，強調未完成
例10—has sam finished his homework today?
—i have no idea. he _______ it this morning.
a. did b. has done c. was doing d. had done
（2）考查表示過去某一時間將要發生的動作
例11—what were you doing when tony phoned you?
—i had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. a. had started b. started c. have started d. was starting
【解析】“我”剛剛完成手頭的工作，將要去洗澡，所以答案是d。
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別如下：
一般過去時：完成性
過去進行時：未完成
考點三、現成完成時與現在完成進行時
1.現成完成時
（1）考查表示所發生的動作或事情對現在的影響或產生的結果
例12although medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
a. achieved b. has achieved c. will achieve d. had achieved
【解析】盡管句中未出現時間狀語，我們從句意可以判斷出醫學已經控制住了一些危險的疾病，所以答案是b。
（2）考查表示一個從過去某個時間開始，延續到現在的動作
例13my friend, who _______ on the international olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month.
a. served b. is serving c. had served d. has served
【解析】此題中的時間狀語all his life 說明我的朋友從過去到現在一直在奧委會工作，答案應是d。