備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題02 動詞的時態及語態
21.(XX高考英語江蘇卷,30)--peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----we_______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
a. were b. have been c. had been d. will be
【答案】c
【解析】考查動詞的時態。結合問句中的時態以及答語后半句中的時態可知答語前半句表示的是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。
22.(XX高考英語江蘇卷,23)—why, jack, you look so tired!
---well, i ______the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.
a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting
【答案】d
【解析】考查動詞的時態。答話人敘述的是現在的事實，再結合答語中的時間狀語可知答話人從過去到現在一直在粉刷房子，而且還要持續下去，所以用現在完成進行時。
23.(XX高考英語湖南卷,34)i'm tired out.. i ______ all afternoon and i don't seem to have finished anything.
a. shopped b. have shopped c. had shopped d. have been shopping
24.(XX高考英語湖南卷,33)liste ning to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
a. is b. are c. has d. have
【答案】 c
【解析】考察主謂一致和時態。根據動名詞短語作主語，句中的謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除bd，根據主語與caused的主動關系，排除a，選c。
25.(XX高考英語湖南卷,31)i walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed.
a. sell b. were selling c. had sold d. have sold
【答案】b
【解析】考查動詞時態。根據“i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時正在發生的動作，故選b項。
26.(XX高考英語湖南卷,27)i was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. was it you?
a. has done b. had done c. would do d. will do
27.(XX高考英語湖南卷,24)this coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
a. was named b. named c. is named d. names