高三英語重點詞匯復習
the roads are in terrible condition after the severe winter weather.
situation: 境況;情勢;情景
it is important for us to use a word or phrase according to the situation in language studies. 在語言學習中,我們應根據情境使用單詞或詞組。
he was in a dangerous situation. 他處于危險的形勢中。
(2)該詞為可數名詞時,意思為“條件”。如:
ability and effort are conditions of success. 才能和努力是成功的條件。
(3)當該詞為復數形式時,指(居住、工作或做事情的)環境、境況、條件。如:
living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作條件
he was brought in /under difficult conditions. 他是在極其困難的情況下被養大的。
詞組搭配:
(1)on condition that 在…條件下(=only if/ so long as)
they agreed to lend us the money on condition that we pay it back within one month.
他們同意借錢給我們,只要我們一個月內還。
(2)on /under no condition 無論如何都不,決不 (= in no case/by no menans)
under no condition can we break the law. 我們決不能觸犯法律。
4. concerned
(1) adj.意思為“憂慮的,擔心的”,常與介詞about、for搭配使用。如:
concerned parents held a meeting about the children’s education.
憂心忡忡的家長們就孩子們的教育問題開了會。
the mother is concerned about her child’s health. 母親很擔憂她小孩的健康。
(2) concern 用作動詞,表示“影響、涉及;關于;使擔憂;感興趣”。
常用結構:be concerned with “關于”; as /so far as … concerned “就……而言 ; concern oneself with/about sth.“忙于,關心”。例如:
the book concerns the discovery of a lost civilization. 這本書與發現失落的文明有關。
this novel is concerned with energy crisis. 這本小說與能源危機有關。
as far as i am concerned, i share the view of the second group.
就我而言,我同意第二種人的觀點。
he never concerns himself with housework. 他從來都不做家務。
(3) concern 也可用做名詞,意為“擔憂,關心的事,重要的事”。如:
we have to pay attention to the public concern about corruption.
我們不得不注意到公眾對于腐敗現象的關注。
the president expressed his concern for the economic crisis.
總統表達了他對此次經濟危機的關注。
(4)concerning 為介詞,“關于、涉及”(=regarding)。如:
all books concerning the internet were sold out. 所有關于網絡的書都賣光了。
5.sink
(1) vi. 意思為“下沉, 下降”。過去式、過去動詞為sank, sunk。例如:
the ship sank to the bottom of the ocean. 船沉到大洋底部。
she sank into the armchair. 她陷在單座沙發里。