高三英語重點詞匯復習
the sun was sinking in the west. 太陽西墜。
my heart sank when i heard the terrible news. 當我聽到這個可怕的消息時,心里陡然一沉。
(2)n. 指(廚房里的)洗滌池,洗碗槽。
don’t just leave your dirty plated in the sink. 別把臟盤子往洗碗池里一放就了事。
6.influence
(1)vt. “影響”。例如:
can the planets influence human character, as astrologers claim? 行星能象占星家所宣稱那樣對人的性格有所影響嗎?
注意與affect的區別:
influence指在人們的思想、行為等方面產生間接的、潛移默化的影響。如:
probably we influenced each other. 也許我們影響了彼此。
affect的影響則比較直接,常指對他人情感上的影響,有時也表示“對……產生不利影響”。如:
the terrible news didn’t affect her at all. 這個可怕的消息并沒有影響她。
the economic crisis has seriously affected german exports. 經濟危機已嚴重影響了德國的出口。
(2)n.
the moon has an influence on animal behavior. 月亮能夠影響動物的行為。
注意下列搭配:
exercise / have an influence (effect) on/over… 對…… 有影響力
under the influence of sb. / under one’s influence 在某人的影響下
7. declare
(1) vt.“宣布、宣告、聲明”,后接名詞或從句。
the next day, us president franklin roosevelt declared war against japan.
第二天,羅斯福總統宣布對日作戰。
the chinese government declared a ban on plastic bags. 中國政府宣布禁止使用塑料帶。
the suspect declared that he was innocent. 該嫌疑犯聲稱自己是清白的。
(2)也可接復合賓語結構,賓語補足語可由形容詞、不定式、分詞等充當。如:
the suspect declared himself innocent. 該嫌疑犯聲稱自己是清白的。
they declared his story to be true. 他們聲稱他們的故事是真的。
the teacher declared mike chosen. 老師宣布邁克被選上了。
(3)注意declare和announce的區別
declare : 用于正式場合,指“正式宣布”,“鄭重宣布”。
announce:用于普通場合,指“宣布”,“使……公開”,“在無線電、電視上主持介紹”。
they announced their engagement to the family. 他們向家里宣布訂婚。
the captain announced that the plane would take off. 機長宣布飛機即將起飛。
8.bury
vt.“埋葬”。
the workers were buried alive when the earthquake happened. 地震爆發時,工人被活埋了。
she buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而哭。