高三英語復習:重點詞匯
e.g. _________________________________________. 有人認為他正在進行一項秘密的實驗。
2. （line 6）they were held at olympia in greece every four years.
every 當“每；每隔”講時，不能用each 替換；every后可用few，但不能接a few, 也不可接some，several， many等詞；every可與“other+單數名詞連用”。
每；每隔：every + 基數詞 + 復數名詞
every + 序數詞 + 單數名詞
every other + 單數名詞
every few + 復數名詞
e.g. ________________ 每四天，每隔三天 __________________每三天，每隔兩天 __________________每隔一天 ____________________每隔幾天
3. (line 9) at the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to
compete wearing no clothes.
古代奧運會的運動員都是男性，而且他們必須裸體競技。
wearing no clothes 是現在分詞短語，在從句中作________，修飾_________，表示伴隨情況。
現在分詞短語經常作狀語，表示時間、原因、伴隨情況或起補充說明作用等。
_____________________, he nodded from time to time. (時間) 他一邊讀書，一邊不時地點頭。
________________, he could not go to the film. (原因) 因為忙，他不能去看電影。
he hurried home, ____________________________ as he went. (伴隨情況) 他趕緊回家，一邊走一邊不時地向后看。
4. (line 14) today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak.
from around 兩個介詞連用，表示更具體的內容。(he appeared _______________the tree.)
no matter what 相當于______________, 引導讓步狀語從句。
________________/___________________, don’t open the door. 無論誰敲門，都不要開。
_________________/___________________, do it well. 無論做什么，都要把它做好。
5. (line 16) it was a frenchman, pierre de coubertin, who restarted the olympics.
“it was…… who……”為強調句型結構，強調的是a frenchman, pierre de coubertin作_______________的同位語。
1) “it + be +被強調部分+ who/that……”
e.g. it was i who/that saw him in the street yesterday. (主語)昨天是我在街上看見了他。
it was in the street that i saw him yesterday. （地狀）我昨天是在街上看見他的。
2) 一般疑問句形式：be + it +被強調部分+ who/that……
3) 特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞（被強調部分）+ be + it + who/that……
4) not until 的強調句式：it be not until …… that +……..
e.g. _____________________ you graduated? 你是XX年畢業的嗎？
___________________ you got home last night? 昨天晚上你是什么時候到家的？
______________________________ that i __________ she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨鏡我才認出她是一位著名的電影明星。