高三英語復習:重點詞匯
現在分詞短語經常作狀語，表示時間、原因、伴隨情況或起補充說明作用等。
while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (時間) 他一邊讀書，一邊不時地點頭。
being busy, he could not go to the film. (原因) 因為忙，他不能去看電影。
he hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went. (伴隨情況) 他趕緊回家，一邊走一邊不時地向后看。
4. (line 14) today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak.
from around 兩個介詞連用，表示更具體的內容。(he appeared from behind the tree.)
no matter what 相當于whatever, 引導讓步狀語從句。
no matter who / whoever knocks, don’t open the door. 無論誰敲門，都不要開。
no matter what /whatever you do, do it well. 無論做什么，都要把它做好。
5. (line 16) it was a frenchman, pierre de coubertin, who restarted the olympics.
“it was…… who……”為強調句型結構，強調的是a frenchman, pierre de coubertin作frenchman的同位語。
“it + be +被強調部分+ who/that……”
e.g. it was i who/that saw him in the street yesterday. (主語)昨天是我在街上看見了他。
it was in the street that i saw him yesterday. （地狀）我昨天是在街上看見他的。
一般疑問句形式：be + it +被強調部分+ who/that……
特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞（被強調部分）+ be + it + who/that……
not until 的強調句式：it be not until …… that +……..
e.g. was it in that you graduated? 你是XX年畢業的嗎？
when was it that you got home last night? 昨天晚上你是什么時候到家的？
it was not until she took off her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨鏡我才認出她是一位著名的電影明星。
6. （line 17）his dream was that …… make it possible ……side by side.
1）that 引導表語從句， 不做成分不可省略。在 主語從句 和 同位語從句 中也不做成分不可省略。 e.g. the news that our football team won the match was encouraging.（同位語從句）
我們足球隊贏得比賽的消息鼓舞人心。
it is good news to us that we are invited to a concert this evening. （主語從句）
我們被邀請去參加今晚的音樂會，這對我們來說是個好消息。
2）“make it + adj./n. + (for sb.) to do sth.” it 是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。用于此句型的動詞還有 think, find, believe, feel, suppose, consider等。
e.g. he feels it his duty to help those in trouble. 他認為幫助有困難的人是他的責任。
they have made ______ a rule _______ in the room (c)
a. this; not to smoking b. it; smoking c. it; not to smoke d. it; not smoking