高三英語復習:重點詞匯
please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 請把好的蘋果和壞的蘋果分開。
②divide 往往指把某個整體劃分為若干部分，常與into連用
let us divide the cake into three parts. 讓我們把這個蛋糕分成三部分。
6. light [n]光, 日光, 發光體, 燈
the sun gives us light during the day. 白天太陽給我們光亮。
[adj.] 輕的, 發光的, 明亮的, 淺的
the basket is very light; i can easily pick it up.籃子很輕我可以很容易地拿起來。
[v.] 點著, 變亮 light—lighted/lit—lighted/lit 做謂語時無區別，lighted可放于名詞前做定語，而lit不行 (the lighted candle 點著的蠟燭)
will you light the fire for me? 你替我點上火好嗎？
7. distance [n.] 距離；間隔
what distance do you have to walk to school? 你到學校要走多遠的距離？
有用短語：in the distance在遠處；at a distance相距，相隔； keep one's distance 保持一定距離
i could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看見公共汽車從遠處開來了。
americans like to keep a distance when speaking.美國人說話時喜歡保持一定距離。
8. record /?rek?:d/ [n.] 履歷, 檔案, 訴狀, 最高紀錄, 報告, 唱片
the doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.
這個醫生保存了這個村莊所有嚴重疾病的記錄。
[vt.] /ri?k?:d/ 記錄, 標明, 將……錄音
the reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference.
記者記錄了演員在新聞發布會上講的話。
the songs were recorded by the radio company.這些歌曲是由廣播公司錄下的
拓展：hold a record 保持紀錄 set a record 創紀錄
keep a record/records of 紀錄，記載
9. absent [adj.] 缺席的；不在場的
he is absent on business. 他因事缺席。
he is absent from beijing. 他不在北京。
[adj.] 漫不經心的；心不在焉的；茫然的
he looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。
[vt.] 不在；缺席
why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你為何不到校？
[n.] absence 缺乏
he didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information
他因為缺乏資料沒有完成論文。
10. excite [v.] 使人激動\興奮
the news excited everybody.消息鼓舞了每個人。
[adj.]excited激動的；興奮的 exciting使人激動的；令人興奮的
what he told us is an exciting story. 他告訴我們的是一個動人的故事。
11. attempt [v& n]努力, 嘗試, 企圖
the boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。
she made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。
拓展：attempted adj. 未遂的的，有意圖的 an attempted murder 殺人未遂
make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth.=attempt to do sth.