高三英語復習:重點詞匯
辨析:attempt/try to do sth. 試圖做某事,嘗試做某事,可能成功也可能不成功
manage to do sth 成功做某事
e.g. her parents managed to send her to the university she longed for.
12. state [n.] 狀況;情形;狀態;政府;盛禮,隆重的禮儀;州;邦
everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都處于紊亂狀態。
she is in a worried state of mind. 她心情很焦急。
in china, the railways are owned by the state. 在中國,鐵路是國有的。
the president was received in state. 總統受到隆重接待。
[v.] state 陳述,敘述
please state your name, age and occupation on the form.
(一b)
1. plenty of 許多,大量
there is plenty of time. 時間很充足。
plenty of students want to study abroad. 許多學生想出國留學。
提示:
1)plenty of 后接可數名詞或不可數名詞,同時謂語動詞的單復數形式與其后名詞一致。
2)plenty of通常用于肯定句中;在否定句中用many或much代替;在疑問句中用enough代替。
e.g. there are plenty of egg. 有許多雞蛋。
there aren’t many eggs. 沒有很多雞蛋。
are there enough eggs? 有足夠多的雞蛋嗎?
拓展:“許多,大量”的表達法:
修飾對象
詞義 可數名詞
[c] 不可數名詞
[u] 可數/不可數名詞
[c]/[u]
許多,大量 many, many a / an,
a great / large number of ,
quite a few,
scores of ,
dozens of much,
a good / great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of, quantities of,
plenty of,
a supply of,
supplies of 2. attraction [n.] [v.] attract [adj.] attractive
(1). 吸引人的地方或事情 tourist attraction(s) 旅游景點
(2). 吸引力;誘惑力
city life holds little attraction for me. 我對城市生活不感興趣。
知識拓展:
attract sb. to sth. 使某人對某事感興趣
the main attraction 最引人注意之處
attract interest/attention 引起興趣/注意
3. otherwise adv. / conj. 否則,要不然
work hard, otherwise you will be sorry. 好好學習,否則你會后悔的。
you have to go now, otherwise you will miss your bus.
你現在得走了,要不然就趕不上公交車了。
提示:otherwise 作副詞時,無比較級和最高級的用法;otherwise使起連接作用的狀語,做兩個句子的連接狀語時不可置于句末,而應置于所連接的第二個句子的句首。
4. stretch [vt.]&[vi.]
(1).vt. 拉長/寬 撐大/松 ;鋪開,舒展
i have to stretch these shoes. 我得把這些鞋子撐大。
(2). (vi)變長,變寬,(布料)可伸縮,有彈性
the jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit. 這條牛仔褲有彈性,可以完全合身。