2017年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
7.the newly¬founded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony.
a.requested b.required c.demanded d.commanded
解析：選a。request 常用于正式場(chǎng)合的請(qǐng)求。句意為：這家新成立的象棋俱樂(lè)部正式邀請(qǐng)我們參加開(kāi)幕式。
5 give away 暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)
(回歸課本p22)people give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人們通過(guò)姿勢(shì)表達(dá)的意思要比通過(guò)話語(yǔ)表達(dá)得更多。
歸納總結(jié)
①(朗文p874)he said he hadn’t told her, but his face gave him away.
他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有告訴她，但是他的表情說(shuō)明他在說(shuō)謊。
②he gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)了。
③the headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校長(zhǎng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。
④they argued back and forth until finally jack gave in.
他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。
⑤i was so frightened that my legs gave out，and i reached for the door.
我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門。
8.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up c.in d.back
解析：選a。句意是：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，在白天，他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出賣”；give up放棄；give in屈服；讓步；give back收回。
9.(江蘇啟東中學(xué))—as an old customer，would you ________some books for free to us?
—no problem.we’d love to.
a.pay off b.call off c.give away d.put away
解析：選c。give away 解釋為“送掉，分發(fā)；泄露，出賣……”；a解釋為“還清債；結(jié)清賬；努力等有報(bào)償”；b解釋為“叫(狗或人)走開(kāi)(以停止攻擊)；取消”；d解釋為“把……收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆谩薄＿@里的意思是“免費(fèi)送一些書給我們”，所以選c。
6 hold up 舉起，抬起；阻礙；使停頓；支撐
(回歸課本p22)one person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一個(gè)人舉起他的手，手掌向外，五指張開(kāi)。
①our flight was held up by fog.
我們的班機(jī)因有霧而停航。
②the roof is held up by pillars.
屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。
③please hold up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。
10.it’s a pity that the building of the new road has been ________by bad weather.
a.held out b.held on c.held to d.held up
解析：d。句意為“很遺憾，新路的建造因惡劣的天氣而受到阻滯”。hold up“延遲，阻礙”；hold out“給予，支持”；hold on“堅(jiān)持；抓住”。