2018高考英語備考 主謂一致和倒裝
not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
such great progress did he make that he was praised.
so heavy is the box that i can’t carry it.
neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
（6）only + 狀語或狀語從句 +其他（only在句首時要倒裝）。
only then did i realize the importance of learning english.
（7）so、neither、nor放在句首時，表示前面的情況也適用于另一個人或物時，用部分倒裝。
（8）表語或狀語或動詞原形 + as/though + 主語 + 其他時，句子要倒裝。（在讓步狀語從句中）
（9）虛擬語氣中用倒裝代替if。
were i you, i would go there at once.
had you come yesterday, you could have helped us.
（10）在一些表示祝愿的句子中。
long live china!
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空
1.—each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________to go to university.
—so do i .
a.hope b.hopes c.hoping d.hoped
解析：答案為b。本題考查主謂一致中的意義一致原則，不定代詞either、neither、each、one、the other、another以及所有的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應根據意義一致的原則采用單數形式，排除a。選項c是非謂語動詞的一種，不能單獨作謂語，亦應排除。根據答語中的時態又可排除選項d。
2.the number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons.
a.were; was b.was; was c.was; were d.were; were
解析：答案為c。本題考查the number of和a number of 的區別。“the number of + 復數名詞/代詞”結構中的中心詞是number,“a number of + 復數名詞/代詞”結構中的中心詞是of后的復數名詞或代詞，故謂語動詞分別用單、復數。解題關鍵在于仔細區分哪個是真正的主語。
3.—david has made great progress recently.
—_______, and __________.
a.so he has; so you have b.so he has; so have you
c.so has he; so have you d.so has he; so you have
解析：答案為b。 本題考查倒裝知識。“so + 主語 + 助動詞”表“確實如此”，“so + 助動詞 + 主語”表“也一樣。”
4.—i would never ever come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible!
— .
a. nor am i b. neither would i
c. same with me d. so do i