2019屆高考英語動詞的時態和語態
6.過去進行時
�、俦硎具^去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作(這一過去時間須用時間狀語表示);
he was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.
②表示動作在另一過去動作發生時進行;
they were still working when i left.
�、塾迷趦蓚�過去進行時動作同時發生;
i was writing while he was watching tv.
�、苓^去計劃、安排好的將來動作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等);
he said she was arriving the next day.
⑤與always, forever, constantly, continually連用，表示贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩。
(參看現在進行時的用法④)
comrade lei feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself.
�、捱^去進行時可用來描繪故事發行的背景。
the wind was blowing and it was raining hard.
7.過去完成時
①表示在過去某一時間以前已經完成的動作。
he had shut the door before the dog came up.
everything had been all right up till this morning.
�、诒硎緞幼骰驙顟B從過去某個時刻開始一直延續到另一個過去時刻才完成，甚至還要繼續下去。at the age of ten,he had learned 500 english words.he had been ill for a week when we learned about it.
�、圻^去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望(只限于think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose，wish, want等動詞)。
i had wanted to pay a visit to you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.
我本來想昨天拜訪你的，但是下雨(讓我不能來)。
注意：
▲過去完成時必須以過去某一時刻為基點，即“過去的過去”。因此只有在和過去某時或某動作相比較時才用到它;
▲before, after本身表示時間的“前”“后”明顯，因此可用一般過去時代替過去完成時。
he (had) left before i arrived.
8.一般將來時
一般將來時有下列一些構成形式需要記住：
▲will/shall do (側重將來行為，不突出計劃安排去做某事)
▲be going to do (主觀上打算或客觀上可能發生)
▲be doing (按計劃將要發生，常和表示最近的將來時間連用)
▲be about to do (按計劃即將發生)
一般將來時的用法：
①現在看來以后要發生的動作或存在的狀態
tom will come next week.
he will be here tomorrow.
�、谑挛锏墓逃袑傩曰虮厝悔厔�
oil will float in water.
fish will die without water.
�、蹖砟硞�動作的安排、計劃
he is going to speak on tv this evening.
9.將來完成時
用來表示在將來某個時刻(前)將完成的動作。常和by短語，when,before引起的時間狀語連用。
we will have finished senior book 2 by the end of this term.
10.過去將來時
�、龠^去某一時刻后將要發生的過去動作或過去的意圖打算(主要用于賓語從句中);
she was sure she would succeed.
i thought you would come.
把一般將來時中的助動詞變成過去式，便成了過去將來時的表達形式。
�、诒硎具^去經常發生的動作。