2019屆高考英語動詞的時態和語態
she took part in the sports meet.不能變為the sports meet was taken part in by her.
⑤當have, cost, fit, last, hold等表示狀態的及物動詞作謂語時
our village has twenty tractors. 我們村有20臺拖拉機。
the hall can hold people. 這個大廳能盛XX人 the war lasted four years. 這場戰爭持續了4年 ⑥當某些及物動詞(如leave, enter, join,等)的賓語是表示處所、地點或組織時
the students entered the classroom one by one. 學生門陸續地進了教室。
my brother joined the party two years ago. 我哥哥2年前入了黨。
my father left his hometown five years ago. 我父親5年前離開了家鄉。
⑦當句子的賓語是同源賓語時
the browns live a happy life. 布朗一家過著幸福的生活。
⑧當句子的賓語為行為者(主語)身體上某一部分時
i couldn't believe my eyes when i saw him still alive. 看到他還活著，我簡直不相信自己的眼睛。 he hurt his foot by jumping over a fence. 他跨越柵欄時傷了腳。
⑨當用非謂語動詞作賓語時
he likes studying english. 他喜歡學習英語
i wish to go there myself. 我想親自去那里一趟 注意：少數以不定式(短語)做賓語的動詞(如agree, feel, decide, think等)可以變為被動句，但不能以不定式(短語)直接做被動句的主語，而要借助it為先行主語，將不定式(短語)置于謂語動詞之后 he has decided to go and study abroad.
→it has been decided(by him)to go and study abroad. 他已決定出國留學。
5.含有短語動詞在被動語態中介詞不能丟
much attention must be paid to your handwriting.
【高考預測】
1.—why didn’t you buy the calculator?
—i ______, but mother ______ allow me.
a. would want to; didn’t b. had wanted to; didn’t
c. wanted to; wouldn’t d. had wanted to; wouldn’t
2.—this returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
—yes, i know him very well. he ______ for ten years at an institute in the usa.
a. has worked b. had worked c. worked d. has been working
3. we _______ dinner at six o’clock when jstv _______ to show the film “if you are not the one”.
a. are having; will start b. will be having; starts
c. have; will start d. will have had; starts
4. —is robert abroad ?
—i think so. he _____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.
a.hopes b.has hoped c.was hoped d.had hoped
5. mr. wang _____ table tennis well, though he suffers from a waist pain and _____ it for a long time.
a. played; has not played b. plays; had not played
c. plays; did not play d. plays; has not played