2019屆高考英語動詞和動詞詞組專項復習
watch one’s step 當心，留心
考點解析
考點一、動詞意義的辨析
①recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
a. hired b. dismissed c. refused d. employed
【解析】答案為b。四個選項都是及物動詞，且都可以與worker構成動賓關系，但從題干中的the drop in economy可知，只有b項符合題意。
②when his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
a. injured b damaged c. harmed d. destroyed
【解析】答案為a。這四個動詞都有“傷害，損害”之意，但具體用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”；damage主要指對于物體的不徹底的破壞，這種破壞或因自然災害所致，或因人為造成，常含可以修復之意；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毀壞十分徹底，常含無法修復再用之意。
考點二、動詞的固定搭配
①i it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for
their products.
a. make b. look c. take d. think
【解析】答案為c。take...as...意為“把……當作/認為……是”；另外，“look on...as...”和“think of...as...”也有此意。若用a項，需要把it后面的as去掉。
②her shoes her dress; they look very well together.
a. suit b. fit c. compare d. match
【解析】答案為d。suit指“符合某人的口味，或顏色、款式等的相配或適合”；fit指“強調尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合”；compare意為“比較、對照”；match指“兩個物體大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面很相配，顯得很協調”。
③with modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.
a. bought b. come c. thrown d. appeared
【解析】答案為b。題意為“由于有現代化的設備，近年來許多謎團被揭開”。“揭露，將……曝光”是come to light，故答案為b項。
④the card reads: “dear mom and dad, they are _______ everyone write home. love, joey.”
a. advising b. suggesting c. letting d. making
【解析】答案為d。分析句子結構可知，空缺處后面的write home是無to的不定式，作everyone的賓語補足語，由此可排除a項；suggest后面不能跟不定式作賓補，更不用說無to的不定式，由此排除b項；let作為使役動詞時，無進行時態，也排除；只有make后面是跟無to的不定式作賓補的，所以答案為d。