2019屆高考英語動詞和動詞詞組專項復習
考點三、連系動詞的辨析
①the effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains______ _.
a. seen b. to be seen c. seeing d. to see
【解析】答案為b。題意為“這種藥對這種疾病的效果尚待觀察”。由題意可知，remain在此是用作系動詞，且see這一動作還沒有發生，答案鎖定在b和d中間；“the effect”和“see”之間存在邏輯上的被動關系。
②on hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.
a. got b. changed c. went d. appeared
【解析】答案為c。“got” 作系動詞時，表示人為所致成一個相對長的過程；“changed”是實義動詞，不能接形容詞作表語；“went”作系動詞時表示情況變壞、糟糕；“appeared”表示表面是這樣而事實上并非如此。
③it was already past midnight and only three young men _______in the tea house.
a. left b. remained c. delayed d. deserted
【解析】答案b。為句意：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。“remain”作系動詞，后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞，不定式的被動式作表語。
考點四、不同動詞構成的動詞短語的辨析
the present situation is very complex, so i think it will take me some time to its reality.
a. make up b. figure out c. look through d. put off
【解析】答案為b。make up意為“組成、化妝、編造”；figure out意為“理解、弄清楚”；look through意為“瀏覽”。句意：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。
考點五、由同一動詞與介詞或副詞構成的短語辨析
it’s going to rain. xiao feng, will you please help me______ the clothes on the line?
a. get off b. get back c. get in d. get on
【解析】答案為c。get off意為“下車”；get back意為“回來”；get in意為“收集，收獲”；get on意為“前進，進展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in clothes”。
考點六、有同一介詞或副詞與動詞構成的短語辨析
①in modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable
life.
a. keep with b. stay with c. meet with d. live with
【解析】答案為d。live with和put up with類似在此意為“忍受”。句意：在現代社會，人們盡管過著舒適的生活，但他們還得學會忍受各種各樣的壓力。
②______a moment and i will go to your rescue.