2019屆高考英語動詞和動詞詞組專項復(fù)習(xí)
6.【湖北卷,29】the government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
a. take down b. bring down c. hand down d. tear down
【答案】b
【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。”take down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 擊敗，降(價)；hand down把…傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳；tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選b。
7.【浙江卷】the majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
a.consider b.support c.confirm d.submit
【答案】b
【考點】本題考查動詞辨析。
【解析】分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮, 思考, 認(rèn)為等；support支持, 擁護(hù), 維持；confirm證實, 確認(rèn)；submit使屈服, 使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。
8.【浙江卷】after that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
a.get away with b.get on with c.get through d.get across
【答案】c
【考點】本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。
【解析】分析四個選項的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與……有好相處；get through接通, 順利通過, 完成；get across被理解, 越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后, 他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。
9.【浙江卷】the good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
a. adapt b. appeal c. attach d. apply
【答案】a
【考點】本題考查動詞詞義。
【解析】根據(jù)句意, “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adapt to“適應(yīng)”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應(yīng)用于, 適應(yīng)于”。
10.【安徽卷】just as professor scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
a. gets b. makes c. puts d. means
【答案】c
【考點】動詞辨析
【解析】正像professor scotti提出的, 成功是來自99%的汗水。
11.【浙江卷】american indians about five percent of the u.s. population.
a. fill up b. bring up c. make up d. set up