2019屆高考英語動詞和動詞詞組專項復習
【考點】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。
【解析】該句意為:兩位 律師捐贈了5,0000美元贊助我校“幫助貧困生”活動……
a項意為“贊助”,符合句意;b項意為“發射,開辦”,c項意為“組織”,d項意為“計劃”,都與句意不同。故a項正確。
4.【江蘇卷,26】 — ok, i've had enough of it. i give up.
—you can't your responsibilities.
a. run off with b. run up against c. run out of d. run away from
【考點】動詞短語辨析
【答案】d
【解析】run away from意為“逃離,躲避”,run off with意為“偷走;與……私奔”;run up against意為“偶遇”;run out of意為“用完”。句意為:——好了,我已受夠了,我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責任。根據句意,應選d項。
5.【安徽卷,28】 the athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.
a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up
【答案】c
【考點】考點本題考查動詞詞組。
【解析】pay off 有很多含義:1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對某人或某事進行報復 3.使人得益,有報償 4.賄賂
6.【江西卷,30】we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
a.make b.turn c.take d.have
30答案:a考點:考察動詞的用法
解析:我們一致同意,這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作,可發展為”,與for連用。turn表示“變為”,一般后跟into。
7.【全國ii,12】 we ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down
【答案】c
【解析】此處set about開始做. . .,后接名詞、動名詞;set up建立;set out開始做. . .,后接不定式;set down寫下,記下。根據to paint可知選set out。句意:那天我們開始粉刷整個房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考點】考查動詞短語的含義。
8.【湖北卷,22】 finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
a. approved b. quoted
c. polished d. folded
【答案】c
【考點】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為:最后,我要感謝我的輔導老師,他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議,并對每張稿件作了推敲。c項意為“推敲”,符合句意,故c項正確。a項意為“通過”,b項意為“引用”,d項意為“折疊”,都與句意不符。
9.【湖北卷,23】 walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up